09/05/2026
"May 2, 1945 was the last day of tactical operation for the 13th Infantry in World War II. On that date, having crossed the Elbe River during the preceding night, the Regiment, then in Eighth Division reserve, followed the 28th and 121st Infantry Regiments on their move toward the Baltic Sea. It was a rapid move, for the attacking echelons encountered no oppositions and for the 13th Infantry it was nothing more than a road march. Throughout May 2, hundreds and then thousands of German military personnel surrendered.
During the night of May 2-3, the main roads south of Schwerin were jammed, not only with military personnel and vehicles, but also with civilians. Apparently all were fleeing toward the Elbe River in an attempt to cross and escape from what they thought was to be an area dominated by the Russians. It was not until May 3, however, that everyone was aware of the huge problem which confronted American Military personnel. In the 13th Infantry area alone, there were over 54,000 military prisoners in addition to tens of thousands of migratory German civilians and displaced persons from all over Europe. Slave laborers from Russia, Poland, Belgium, Holland, and France comprised the bulk of them." From "Eighth Infantry Division: A Combat History by Regiments and Special Units, 13th Infantry Regiment."
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Source: NARA, 111-ADC-2046