13/10/2026
Original caption: "๐ธ๐ฝ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฒ๐ด๐ฝ๐ ๐
๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ธ๐ผ - ๐ฝ๐๐๐ข ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐'๐ ๐ผ๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ ๐ธ๐บ๐ท ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ป๐ผ๐๐, ๐ป๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ฒ๐๐๐., ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐พ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ต๐๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐. ๐๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ข ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐. ๐๐๐ ๐น๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐'๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ข ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐." Photo by Marine Private Joseph Gudas, probably June 1945.
I've recently been reading a lot about the battle for Okinawa. Japanese command pressed approximately 23,000 Okinawans into the fight in the form of home guard-style units, including 2000 boys from 14-17 in the "Iron and Blood" units. Civilians were told that the US soldiers and Marines would brutalize them, violate the women, and even eat them... ironically, all things the Imperial Japanese forces did at various times and places in their own campaigns in the Pacific.
Source: NARA, 127-GR-99-122162