13/12/2024
Otto Mueller, a prominent figure in German Expressionism, developed a unique painting style marked by two-dimensional simplicity and subdued, earthy tones. Unlike many of his contemporaries, who emphasized intense emotion, Mueller sought to achieve a serene and harmonious interplay of form, color, and contour, setting his work apart within the Expressionist movement.
Mueller’s personal emotions are most vividly captured in his lithograph “Polish Family”. In this work, the man symbolizes Mueller himself, while the young woman—his pupil and lover, Irene Altmann—holds a newborn child. Altmann, the daughter of an orthodox Jewish father, faced familial opposition to her relationship with Mueller, a non-Jew. The piece conveys Mueller’s inner conflict, blending painful longing with a deep undercurrent of fear.
“When I am with the person I love,” Mueller once said, “I am overwhelmed by the fear that they will be taken from me. Without them, I would be completely lost.”
Otto Mueller
”Polnische Familie“ (Polish Family), 1920/21
Lithograph on copperplate paper
Illustration: 26 x 19 cm (10.2 x 7.5 in.)
Sheet: 38 x 28.8 cm (15 x 11.3 in.)
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Courtesy of Galerie Thomas, Munich 2024