04/08/2026
ỌDÚN ÌJẸ̀SÙ (NEW YAM FESTIVAL) 2026 – ILE-IFE
3rd August,2026
His Imperial Majesty, Ọba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, CFR, Ojaja II, the Ooni of Ife, is leading the 2026 celebration of Ọdún Ìjẹ̀sù in the ancient city of Ile-Ife, reaffirming the enduring role of the monarchy as both the spiritual and cultural custodian of the Yoruba people.
The celebration brings together distinguished traditional title holders and custodians of indigenous knowledge, including the Lódòkò, Èmèsè, Ògúngbè, Mọdéwá, members of the Ife Traditional Council, the Araba Àgbáyé , Olodu merindilogun and the Ifá priesthood, the Lókòre of Ife, the Ìyálọ́de-in-Council, the Àkírè of Ife, and other revered chiefs.
A defining feature of the festival is the ceremonial act of wọ́òrì—the traditional homage and obeisance paid by the chiefs to the Ooni of Ife. Within the Yoruba political and ritual system, this act is more than a gesture of respect; it is a symbolic reaffirmation of the sacred covenant between the throne, the chiefs, and the people. Their participation reflects the traditional governance structure of the ancient Kingdom of Ife, where every title carries distinct ritual responsibilities and ceremonial obligations transmitted across generations.
One of the most symbolic moments of the festival is the preparation of the first new yam by Bàbá Lọ́wà, who presents the cooked yam to the Ooni. Before the new harvest is consumed by the wider community, the Ooni offers prayers for peace, fertility of the land, abundant harvests, prosperity, and the well-being of the kingdom. This ritual affirms the Yoruba worldview that the first fruits of the earth must be consecrated in thanksgiving before communal consumption.
Earlier in the day, the Lọ́wà Àdìmúlà, accompanied by the 16 Ìjoyè Àpá Òtún (Right Wing Chiefs) and the 16 Ìjoyè Àpá Òsì (Left Wing Chiefs), undertook the customary procession to Ọjà Ejìgbómẹ̀kùn, where the first tubers of the new yam were ceremonially inspected and purchased. This ritualized visit transforms the marketplace into a sacred cultural arena, illustrating the enduring relationship between the palace, commerce, agriculture, and community life.
Ethnographically, Ọdún Ìjẹ̀sù is a living expression of Yoruba intangible cultural heritage. Through sacred ritual, royal protocol, oral tradition, ceremonial hierarchy, music, and communal participation, the festival preserves historical memory while transmitting indigenous knowledge and cultural values from one generation to the next.
In Ile-Ife—the cradle of Yoruba civilization—Ọdún Ìjẹ̀sù remains a profound expression of gratitude, continuity, cultural identity, and the resilience of Yoruba heritage.
Part 7