04/29/2026
The Dec. 25, 1986, edition of the Clarke Courier newspaper featured a special section about Josephine City history. Editor Val Van Meter interviewed a number of long-time residents, including then 75-year old Viola Lampkin. Here are some memories she shared:
• In 1935, Viola was single, working as a domestic for the family at “The Knoll” on South Church Street, and she was planning to marry the next year.
• Black businessman Jake Jackson bought the Harry Hardesty’s Livery building in 1935 when the Town planned to demolish the wooden structure to make way for a new brick fire house.
• Mr. Jackson rolled the livery building from Main Street to 113 Josephine St. The building was widened by six feet and remodeled inside.
• Viola and and her husband John Lampkin rented the house for a year before buying it from Mr. Jackson.
• Viola and John added onto their home and raised their family there.
• Viola said Jack Jackson was “quite a gentleman” who was instrumental in getting a number of Black families into their own homes.
• Viola recalled the time a lightening bolt flashed through an upstairs window of her home and out through a door on the opposite side of the room. “It hit the tree in the lot next door and killed a pig under it,” she said.
• During World War II, women who lived in Josephine City traveled to the VA hospital in Martinsburg, W.Va., to write letters and do other things for the patients.
• At the same time, the Clarke County Civic League was organized to help register more Blacks to vote.
• Viola also remembered the Elks and Knights of Pithias, two Black organizations that met at Fisherman’s Hall that stood at the corner of Buckmarsh and Blackburn streets. (Like Josephine City, Blackburn Town was another Black community established after the Civil War.)
In 1988, Berryville began the process of annexing Josephine City and other parcels of land into the town. Annexation was official in 1989.
Mary “Viola” Roberts Lampkin Brown was born on Oct. 4, 1911, in Hume, Va. She died May 21, 2022, in the Josephine Street home where she had lived since 1936. She was 110-years, 229-days old. Viola was 7-years old when she began her life as a domestic service worker alongside her parents at Springfield Farm in Clarke County.