05/30/2026
Recent preservation work at the Torreón in Lincoln is a powerful reminder that caring for historic places is never finished. It is a responsibility passed from one generation to the next.
The Torreón is one of Lincoln’s oldest and most recognizable landmarks. Believed to date to the founding era of La Placita del Rio Bonito in the 1850s, this stone defensive tower was built during a time when Hispano settlers in the Bonito Valley faced danger and uncertainty on the New Mexico frontier. Long before Lincoln became known for the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid, and Pat Garrett, the Torreón stood as a place of protection, community, and survival.
Its preservation story is also central to Lincoln’s history. Shortly after citizens voted to move the county seat from Lincoln to Carrizozo in 1909, local residents began advocating to protect the town’s historical integrity. Those efforts gained momentum as public fascination with the Lincoln County War and Billy the Kid grew, especially after Walter Noble Burns’ bestselling The Saga of Billy the Kid was published in 1927.
In 1934, Lincoln completed its first major preservation project: the restoration of the Torreón. Funded by the Works Progress Administration and completed under the direction of the Chaves County Historical and Archaeological Society, that work helped inspire later efforts to preserve the broader historic community.
Today’s work continues that legacy. The current mud plastering of the Torreón’s exterior is largely cosmetic, thanks to the permanent stabilization of the stone superstructure completed in the 1930s. But as a community-involved project, it also echoes the way Lincoln’s residents would likely have come together historically to maintain and protect this important defensive structure.
The work is being led by Cornerstones and the Rocky Mountain Youth Corps, with help from the community. The Friends of Historic Lincoln were proud to provide the dirt for the mud plaster, using local earth removed during a recent water system upgrade in Lincoln. In that way, the project is not only preserving the Torreón, but doing so with material quite literally drawn from the community itself.
The Torreón reminds us that Lincoln’s history did not begin with legend. It began with community.