08/03/2026
As America celebrates 250 years NMUSN is highlighting each of our fifty states and some of their contributions to the history and heritage of the US Navy.
Our next installment in this series is Iowa, the Hawkeye State.
Among Iowa’s many great contributions to the nation and it’s navy:
Named after the 29th state, USS Iowa (BB61) was known as “The Battleship of Presidents.” It earned 9 battle stars for WWII service and 2 for Korean service. The ship is now a museum ship on display at the Pacific Battleship Center at the Port of Los Angeles. At its launching in August 1942, Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox deemed it the “greatest ship that’s ever been launched by the American nation.”
The five Sullivan brothers from Waterloo were killed in action in 1942, when USS Juneau (CL 52) was sunk during the Batlle of Guadalcanal. George, Francis, Joseph, Madison, and Albert, ages 20 to 27, enlisted and served together. Following this tragedy, the US armed forces enacted the sole survivor policy in 1948 to help protect families from this heavy loss in the future.
While in the Navy during WWII, Dr. James Van Allen, from Mt. Pleasant, served 16 months in the Pacific fleet. Working with the Bureau of Ordinance, he developed a radio-proximity fuse that increased the effectiveness of antiaircraft fire. The fuse considered one of the most important American technological innovations of WWII.
Did you know? Iowa State Teacher’s College (University of Northern Iowa) was host to the first indoctrination school and later yeoman school of the US Naval Women’s Reserve, of Women Accepted for Voluntary Emergency Service (WAVES). The first class of 1,500 WAVES in December 1942.
Images:
USS Iowa (BB-61) Fires a full broadside of nine 16/50 and six 5/38 guns during a target exercise near Vieques Island, Puerto Rico, 1 July 1984. Photographed by PHAN J. Alan Elliott. Official U.S. Navy Photograph, from the Department of Defense Still Media Collection.
The Sullivan brothers on board USS Juneau (CL-52) at the time of her commissioning ceremonies at the New York Navy Yard, 14 February 1942. The brothers are (from left to right): Joseph, Francis, Albert, Madison and George Sullivan. NHHC Photograph, NH 52362.
James van Allen at the Smithsonian National Air & Space Museum in Washington D.C., USA. January 1977. Author NASA.
Newly-arrived WAVES recruits pose for a group portrait at the school, before the arrival of their uniforms, January 1943. Shirley Feldstein (Bell) is 3rd from right in the front row, with a white name tag visible on her coat. She comments, on the reverse of the original print: We all look like penguins ready for a slide in the snow. Donation of Shirley Feldstein Bell. NHHC photograph NH95372.