25/06/2026
Pictures of USS Texas BB-35 during the bombardment of Cherbourg - June 25, 1944
During the bombardment USS Texas came under fire by German 240mm shells from Battery Hamburg.
Battery Hamburg was east of Cherbourg near Fermanville consisting of four 240mm / 9.4-inch SK L/40 naval guns that were originally mounted in pre-WW1 warships. The shells used were 240mm Spr gr L/4,1 Bdz HE with base fuzes, most of the ammunition dated to WW1 or earlier.
The Cherbourg Bombardment Force TF129 was commanded by Rear Admiral Deyo and split into two groups;
Group One consisted of USS Nevada, USS Tuscaloosa, USS Quincy, HMS Enterprise, HMS Glasgow and five destroyers.
Group Two consisted of USS Texas, USS Arkansas, and five destroyers.
During the Bombardment of Cherbourg, Group Two was given the task of putting Battery Hamburg out of action.
During the action, USS Texas was hit by two 240mm shells from Battery Hamburg; one skidded on top of the conning tower and exploded under the pilot house, killing helmsman Christen Christensen.
The second 240mm shell skipped off the water, tumbling into the side of the ship, it was found after the battle in a bunk and disarmed the next day, it is currently on USS Texas.
During the three-hour duel, the German gunners straddled and near-missed Texas over 65 times, but she continued her mission until 1500 when she retired, having expended 208 14-inch shells in the roughly three-hour action.
Official US Navy Photographs
Battleship Texas Foundation