09/04/2026
đ Pelham Roads in 1913 â Make Way for the Automobile!
Imagine travelling through Pelham in 1913. Roads such as Canboro, Pelham and Effingham were well established, but pavement as we know it was still in the future. Depending on the road, travellers encountered packed earth, gravel or improved stone surfaces. In dry summer weather, dust could be considerable; after heavy rain and during the spring thaw, mud and ruts made travelling much more difficult. Horses, wagons and buggies still ruled the road.
Then along came C.R. Brown. Brown owned Pelhamâs first automobile in 1913 â an REO. Imagine seeing that machine coming down a Pelham country road for the first time! REO was the company established by automobile pioneer Ransom E. Olds, and interestingly, REO automobiles were also being manufactured in nearby St. Catharines during this period.
The arrival of the automobile marked the beginning of a tremendous change. Roads that had served generations of horses and wagons now had to accommodate faster, heavier motor vehicles. Pelham had already been improving its roads with gravel and stone, but automobiles would eventually bring demands for better grading, drainage and increasingly improved road surfaces.
Itâs remarkable to think that just over a century ago, one REO travelling along a Pelham road would have been something worth stopping to watch. đđ´
Sources & Resources:
⢠Town of Pelham Heritage Master Plan â Town of Pelham, 2012
⢠Pelham Historical Society â historical articles concerning early Pelham roads, transportation and township development
⢠Welland Tribune historical material concerning Welland County road improvements, including discussions of stone and gravel roads, c.1910
⢠Parks Canada historical research on early Canadian road construction and transportation
⢠REO Motor Car Company historical records/background â Ransom E. Olds and the development of REO
⢠The Herald identifying C.R. Brownâs 1913 REO as Pelhamâs first automobile