16/02/2024
A bronze figurine of the deity Hapi, shown with a clump of papyrus upon his head and carrying an offering table. It dates to the Late Period (circa 712-332 BCE).
"The ancient Egyptians were acutely aware of the Nile's importance and embedded its presence deep in their culture. The river's annual floods created the three seasons of their calendar: Akhet, or inundation, Peret, or growing, and Shemu, or drought. The floodwaters themselves were deified in the form of Hapi: an androgynous god depicted with a full belly and swollen breasts to signify the abundance he brought to the world.
It was the inscrutable will of Hapi that offered the best explanation for the Nile's largesse, and it was thought he released its waters each year from hidden caverns in the mountains. As the floods cascaded down into Egypt, Hapi's spirit would flow across the land, trailed by a frolicking retinue of frogs and crocodiles. The enormous wealth created each year by the Arrival of Hapi nurtured a civilisation that has lasted for millennia. Even today, the Nile is indispensable to Egypt, providing 95 per cent of the country's water needs."
— Vincent, James, Beyond Measure: The Hidden History of Measurement, Faber & Faber Limited, London, England, 2022.
This piece (E 4874), which is 12.3 centimeters in height, is now in the Musée du Louvre (Louvre Museum), Paris, France.
Photo (edited for size): Musée du Louvre / Hervé Lewandowski (Click the photo for full view).