21/05/2026
This weekend in history – Saturday 21 and Sunday 22 May 1892, the final abolition of the broad gauge took place in the West of England. At that time mixed gauge was already available between Paddington and Exeter, in the Plymouth area, between Truro and Penzance and on certain branch lines. There were also a few new branches which had been built as standard gauge.
This photograph is a reminder of how broad gauge train appeared on its 7ft 0¼in track, in this case running through Dawlish.
The route mileage which had to be converted over the weekend of 21 and 22 May 1892 was 171, of which 42 miles were double track. The men who had been drafted in to do the work stayed in waiting rooms, goods sheds and tents. They were fed with a mixture of oatmeal, water and sugar. No alcohol was provided or allowed.
Each of the 4,200 platelayers involved was presented with a two-ounce pouch of to***co by GWR director Sir William Henry Wills. The Wills to***co company influenced the GWR to name Dean Single No 3030 ‘Westward Ho’ after its popular brand of to***co. 3030 built as a 2-2-2 in 1891 was rebuilt as a 4-2-2 in 1894.
At the end of the broad gauge era there were 111 GWR locomotives and 21 South Devon Railway locomotives which were capable of conversion to standard gauge. The GWR had 426 broad gauge coaches which were capable of being converted, and 129 which were not. The cost of the change to standard gauge was in the region of £800,000 (around £108 million at today’s values).