17/09/2026
“Imagine becoming president of a country just as that country was tearing itself apart. That was the reality Abraham Lincoln faced in 1861.”
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in a poor frontier family in Kentucky. He had very little formal education, but he taught himself by reading whenever he could.
Over the years, Lincoln became a lawyer and entered politics. In 1860, he was elected the 16th President of the United States.
But America was deeply divided over slavery and the power of slaveholding states. Soon after Lincoln took office, several Southern states seceded from the Union, and in April 1861, the Civil War began.
Lincoln's main goal was to preserve the Union. As the war continued, however, the issue of slavery became increasingly central to the conflict.
On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring enslaved people in the rebellious Confederate states to be free.
The war finally ended in 1865, with the Union victorious. Lincoln then spoke about rebuilding the country and bringing Americans back together.
But his presidency was cut tragically short.
On April 14, 1865, Lincoln was shot while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. He died the following morning.
Abraham Lincoln's story remains one of the most important chapters in American history—a story of a nation divided by war, slavery, and the struggle to preserve the Union.