The Trimontium Trust & Museum

The Trimontium Trust & Museum The Trimontium Trust was established to protect and promote the Roman Frontier Post of Trimontium, in Newstead, Scottish Borders.

The Trust is volunteer run and operates walks, a museum and special events. The Trimontium Trust was established in 1988 to protect and promote the Roman frontier post of Trimontium, which was situated in the village of Newstead, near Melrose, in the Scottish Borders.

'Trimontium' was the Roman name for the site, meaning 'place of the three hills', referring to the Eildon Hills just to the south

of the site. The Eildons were home to a large native hill fort, high up on the slopes, overlooking Trimontium. Between 1905-10, local lawyer and amateur archaeologist, Dr James Curle excavated the Trimontium site and found a wealth of Roman material, including domestic items, cavalry and military equipment. He wrote 'A Roman Frontier Post and its People in 1911, summarising his fantastic finds, and theorising why the fort had been abandoned several times by the army during its existence. Over the following decades, further investigations and digs have taken place at the Newstead site, revealing further hidden secrets and adding new details to Trimontium's story. In 1989, a museum was established by the Trust to tell the story of Trimontium and bring its history to life. The museum displays some of the artefacts discovered during the various investigations, although some of the rarer ones can be seen on display in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. In recent years, the museum has undergone a major refurbishment. Thanks to support from the National Heritage Lottery Fund, South of Scotland Enterprise Partnership, National Museums of Scotland, LIVE Borders, Scottish Borders Council and Museum & Galleries Scotland, we opened our new Trimontium Museum at the Ormiston in August 2021, with a greatly expanded gallery and collection, featuring some of the items from the Newstead collection at the National Museums Scotland, as well as artefacts on loan from private collections. Today it is one of the finest displays of Roman military objects in Britain. The Museum is open all year round except for a few weeks mid-December to February. Our guided walks to the fort site and around Melrose run from April to October. In 2024 we launched two new experiences: "Hands on History" offering a unique opportunity to get close and personal with authentic artefacts from our collection; and "The Trimontium VR Experience" a fascinating cinematic and virtual reality journey through time visiting the fort of Trimontium as it once was. The Trimontium Trust, museum and walks are volunteer-run. Our volunteers come from all walks of life but share a common love of history and the local area. The Trimontium Trust is registered as a charity in Scotland. The Museum is fully accredited by Museums and Galleries Scotland.

If the objects of Trimontium could speak, what stories would they tell?A cavalry mask might recall the thunder of hooves...
04/06/2026

If the objects of Trimontium could speak, what stories would they tell?

A cavalry mask might recall the thunder of hooves on the frontier. A dragonesque brooch could tell of fashion, identity, and craftsmanship. Wine jugs might remember feasts shared far from Rome, while cooking vessels whisper of everyday meals prepared in the shadow of the fort.

The shoes of men, women, and children remind us that Trimontium was more than a military site—it was a community. Hairpins, beads, horse harness fittings, armour scales, and fragments of fine Samian ware all preserve moments from lives lived nearly 2,000 years ago.

Every artefact has a story. Some tell of soldiers, some of families, some of trade, travel, conflict and daily life on Rome's northern frontier.

Want to get closer to stories like these? Join us this Saturday for our Hands on History Workshop, where you can handle real Roman artefacts and discover how objects help us uncover the past. https://zurl.co/NRCkH
What question would you ask if one of these objects could speak?

🏛️ meets

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1) Child shoe from Trimontium, on display at Trimontium Museum
2) Dragonesque brooch from Trimontium,
3) Samian ware fragment from Trimontium on display at Trimontium Museum
4) Bronze wine jug found at Trimontium, at NMS
5) Cavalry mask found at Trimontium, on display at NMS
6) Collage of images showing just some of the thousands of artefacts found at Trimontium

🗓️ On This Day – 3rd June, AD 350Nepotianus, son of Eutropia (half-sister of Constantine the Great), declared himself Ro...
03/06/2026

🗓️ On This Day – 3rd June, AD 350
Nepotianus, son of Eutropia (half-sister of Constantine the Great), declared himself Roman Emperor in a desperate and daring move during one of Rome’s many succession crises. ⚔️👑

His reign was tenuous and brief, lasting just 28 days.

With a band of gladiators, seized control of following the rise of the usurper Magnentius, who had murdered Emperor to claim the throne for himself. But Magnentius struck back, quickly sending troops to crush the rebellion.

On 30th June, Nepotianus was defeated, killed, and his head paraded through the streets on a spear. His mother Eutropia was also executed.

But the story didn't end there - Constantius II, Constans' co-emperor & brother, launched a campaign against Magnentius, who was eventually defeated and fell on his own sword in AD 353.
🩸 A bloody chapter in the saga of Roman emperors.

📷 Coin of Nepotianus, Classical Numismatic Group, CC.

   June 3rd marks the dies natalis of the Temple of Bellona in ancient  . But, there  is also an interesting Bellona Tem...
03/06/2026

June 3rd marks the dies natalis of the Temple of Bellona in ancient .
But, there is also an interesting Bellona Temple in , near Rome.

This Temple of is situated on the east side of the Field of the Magna Mater in a vast triangular area nearby the Cardus Maximus. Bellona was originally a of war. She was especially popular amongst the lower classes, slaves & freed slaves.

The dedicatory inscription says:
"Aulus Livius Proculus, Publius Lucilius Gamala, son, mayors and prefects of Caesar, the site destined for the temple of Bellona, at the expense of the lictors and public slaves who are in the guild, assigned by decree of the decurions, under the care of Marcus Naevius Fructus and Marcus [---].

On the reverse side another inscription has been carved, after a later improvement:
"Dedicated to the divine majesty of Bellona. The place having been assigned publicly by decree of the decurions,the lictors, the summoners and those who fulfilled office andthe freedmen of the colony and the public slaves in the guild,with enlarged work, restored at their own expense."

In the temple, a relief of two pairs of feet were found, going in opposite directions. It may be a votive offering by a soldier who had departed for war & returned safely.

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1) Temple of Bellona, Ostia; credits: https://zurl.co/Qu5Ec
2) Votive relief with two pairs of feet; credits: https://zurl.co/Qu5Ec

  is a time to celebrate our marvellous volunteers who work at Trimontium. A huge thanks to all of them who help us brin...
02/06/2026

is a time to celebrate our marvellous volunteers who work at Trimontium. A huge thanks to all of them who help us bring history to life every day. Volunteers are currently preparing for our Time Travellers Fun Day on 13 June in Abbey House Gardens, planning costumes, fixing armour & practising sword play. Come along & see how fabulous they look on the day, or look out for them wandering around Melrose.

Don't forget, entry to Melrose Abbey is free all day on 13 June. We have lots of great activities across both sites.

  2 June 455AD, Rome was sacked for the third time in its history. This event was part of a wider period of decline for ...
02/06/2026

2 June 455AD, Rome was sacked for the third time in its history. This event was part of a wider period of decline for the Western Roman Empire.

The led by King Gaiseric were a migrant Germanic people who had carved out a kingdom in North Africa & several Mediterranean islands. Depending upon circumstances they either allied with or fought the Romans.

Emperor Valentinian III had intended to marry his daughter Eudocia to Gaiseric’s son, Huneric, in order to forge peace between & the Vandal kingdom, but he was murdered before this could come about. Petronius Maximus, taking control of the empire, married Licinia Eudoxia, Valentinian's widow, & arranged the marriage of Eudocia to his own son, Palladius. For Gaiseric, this invalidated the peace treaty. Incensed, on 2nd June 455, he led a large fleet to confront Maximus, surrounded the city & destroyed all aqueducts. Maximus tried to flee but was killed by a Roman mob.

Christian legend claims that Pope Leo I pleaded with the Vandals to refrain from arson, torture, & murder. Indeed, the city wasn't burned & the inhabitants weren't slaughtered. However, many modern historians assert that there was widespread destruction of buildings including the imperial palace. Temples were looted, many Romans were killed & some civilians were enslaved. Eudocia, along with her mother & sister were taken by the Vandals & Eudocia married Huneric in 460AD.

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1) Gaiseric Sacking Rome 456, by Karl Bryullov, 19th Century
2) Solidus of Petronius Maximus, Photo Credit: Classical Numismatic Group, CC
3) Medallion of Licinia Eudoxia; BnF Museum. Photo Credit: Clio20, CC
4) Solidus of Valentinian III, Photo Credit: Classical Numismatic Group, CC

02/06/2026

📅 June is packed with Roman adventures at Trimontium!

From hands-on history and a fascinating talk, to Time Travellers Fun Day and other special events, there's something for everyone this month. Take a look at what's coming up and join us on the Roman frontier! ⚔️🏛️

FamilyFun

The assassination of   Marcus Didius Julianus   in 193 AD ended his military & political career after just 66 days of re...
01/06/2026

The assassination of Marcus Didius Julianus in 193 AD ended his military & political career after just 66 days of reign. was born into a prominent family in 133 AD & was raised by Domitia Calvilla, the mother of Marcus Aurelius. This connection allowed him to become an official at an early age, rising from a minor magistrate to & proconsul.

Julianus became emperor after buying the title from the Praetorian Guard, who had killed his predecessor . Roman people met his ascent with anger due its perceived illegitimacy: Julianus faced angry mobs & rebellions. His most dangerous rival, general Septimius Severus, quickly gained military & support required to seize power. Julianus was sentenced to death and to damnatio memoriae, condemning his legacy.

Image 1: Bust of Didius Julianus.
Image 2: Silver denarius of Didius Julianus.

The 1st June was a festival day for the Roman Goddess Cardea, the Goddess of the hinge - the Romans attached some import...
01/06/2026

The 1st June was a festival day for the Roman Goddess Cardea, the Goddess of the hinge - the Romans attached some importance to her as her responsibility for hinges meant she controlled doorways - the doorway to the afterlife being one. Her name may be connected to the heart & also the Cardinal points (the bottom and top hinges of doors being connected to the bottom and top of the earth).

Today marks both   &  ! The former was established by the UN in 2012 to acknowledge & celebrate the role of parents in n...
01/06/2026

Today marks both & !

The former was established by the UN in 2012 to acknowledge & celebrate the role of parents in nurturing, caring for & raising children. Associated with this, the UN hoped that this annual appreciation would also encourage governments to create policies & environments that would support family well-being & enable the best outcomes for children.

Long before, however, in 1925, the idea of an annual day for children was discussed. This was not acted on until 1949 when the Women’s International Democratic Federation fixed 1st June as a day set aside to highlight the protection of children. This is believed to have been a reaction to the loss of so many children in WWII. Now, International Children's Day is marked in at least 50 countries around the world, with festivals & campaigns aimed at protecting & empowering children.

What does this have to do with ? I hear you ask.Well, we are celebrating children in our own way at 7:30pm on Thursday 11th June when Dr Andrew Newton will present our monthly talk, Games the Romans Played. He will explore the history of toys & games, & what these tell us about the societies that invented & played with them.

The talk is available to members (free) & non-members (£5), in person at the museum (booking required) or online. You can sign up on our website - https://zurl.co/gdVLB

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1) Gaming board & counters
2) Marble relief (2nd century AD) of Roman children playing ball games
3) Fragmentary Roman doll carved from bone, late 3rd century AD (Getty Villa Roman Collection)

🌿 Salve, Iunius! 🌿The month we call June was known to the   as Iunius. In the earliest Roman calendar, which traditional...
01/06/2026

🌿 Salve, Iunius! 🌿
The month we call June was known to the as Iunius. In the earliest Roman calendar, which traditionally consisted of ten months, Iunius was the fourth month of the year. Following later reforms that expanded the year to twelve months, it became the sixth month.

The origin of the name is uncertain. Ancient writers associated it with Juno, queen of the gods & wife of Jupiter, while others linked it to Juventas, the goddess of youth.

The 1st of June was a significant date in the Roman religious calendar, marking the anniversaries of several temples, including:

🏛️ The Temple of Moneta on the Capitoline Hill
⚔️ A Temple of near the Porta Capena
🌩️ The Temple of the Tempestates, divine powers associated with storms and weather

Juno Moneta was revered as a protector of the Roman state & its finances. Her temple became closely associated with Rome's mint, & it is from her title Moneta that we ultimately derive the words "money" & "mint."

The Temple of Juno Moneta is thought to have stood near the site of the present-day Santa Maria in Ara Coeli, one of Rome's most historic churches.

🫘 The Kalends of June were also sacred to Carna (sometimes identified with Cardea), an archaic goddess of protection & health. Romans traditionally ate beans & pork on this day, believing it would strengthen the body & guard its vital organs.

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1) Mosaic of the Months, June. El Djem, Tunisia, 3rd Century.
© Ad Meskens / Wikimedia Commons

2) Silver denarius with the head of Juno Moneta, 46BC. British Museum. © Trustees of the British Museum


3) Gold coin showing . Hunterian Museum collection, Glasgow 208BC.

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Market Square
Melrose
TD69PN

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 10am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 10am - 4:30pm
Thursday 10am - 4:30pm
Friday 10am - 4:30pm
Saturday 10am - 4:30pm
Sunday 10am - 4:30pm

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