The Trimontium Trust & Museum

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The Trimontium Trust & Museum The Trimontium Trust was established to protect and promote the Roman Frontier Post of Trimontium, in Newstead, Scottish Borders.

The Trust is volunteer run and operates walks, a museum and special events. The Trimontium Trust was established in 1988 to protect and promote the Roman frontier post of Trimontium, which was situated in the village of Newstead, near Melrose, in the Scottish Borders.

'Trimontium' was the Roman name for the site, meaning 'place of the three hills', referring to the Eildon Hills just to the south of the site. The Eildons were home to a large native hill fort, high up on the slopes, overlooking Trimontium. Between 1905-10, local lawyer and amateur archaeologist, Dr James Curle excavated the Trimontium site and found a wealth of Roman material, including domestic items, cavalry and military equipment. He wrote 'A Roman Frontier Post and its People in 1911, summarising his fantastic finds, and theorising why the fort had been abandoned several times by the army during its existence. Over the following decades, further investigations and digs have taken place at the Newstead site, revealing further hidden secrets and adding new details to Trimontium's story. In 1989, a museum was established by the Trust to tell the story of Trimontium and bring its history to life. The museum displays some of the artefacts discovered during the various investigations, although some of the rarer ones can be seen on display in the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. In recent years, the museum has undergone a major refurbishment. Thanks to support from the National Heritage Lottery Fund, South of Scotland Enterprise Partnership, National Museums of Scotland, LIVE Borders, Scottish Borders Council and Museum & Galleries Scotland, we opened our new Trimontium Museum at the Ormiston in August 2021, with a greatly expanded gallery and collection, featuring some of the items from the Newstead collection at the National Museums Scotland, as well as artefacts on loan from private collections. Today it is one of the finest displays of Roman military objects in Britain. The Museum is open all year round except for a few weeks mid-December to February. Our guided walks to the fort site and around Melrose run from April to October. In 2024 we launched two new experiences: "Hands on History" offering a unique opportunity to get close and personal with authentic artefacts from our collection; and "The Trimontium VR Experience" a fascinating cinematic and virtual reality journey through time visiting the fort of Trimontium as it once was. The Trimontium Trust, museum and walks are volunteer-run. Our volunteers come from all walks of life but share a common love of history and the local area. The Trimontium Trust is registered as a charity in Scotland. The Museum is fully accredited by Museums and Galleries Scotland.

👻 This month’s   takes a spooky turn, with   bravely venturing into the paranormal! His first stop is Hadrian’s Wall at ...
17/10/2026

👻 This month’s takes a spooky turn, with bravely venturing into the paranormal! His first stop is Hadrian’s Wall at Cawfields Milecastle, where a rather unusual Roman soldier is said to still keep watch… 👀⚔️
Milecastle 42 was built by soldiers of Legio II Augusta, the Second Legion Augusta, during the construction of Hadrian’s Wall in the AD 120s. Today, however, it is perhaps better known in local ghost lore for its mysterious Roman legionary.

According to the legend, a Roman soldier in armour has been seen hovering at the height of the ancient Wall — sometimes even in broad daylight. One version of the story names him 'Lucius', a sentry who supposedly fell in love with a local woman. Her brother was said to have been smuggling goods across the Wall, & when he was caught, Lucius was implicated. Realising that he had been betrayed, the heartbroken soldier supposedly took his own life.

There’s no historical evidence for Lucius or the haunting, of course — but the story has become part of the folklore surrounding this remarkable stretch of Hadrian’s Wall. 👻

Will Harry spot the ghost? Stay tuned for his eerie adventures this Halloween season!

Have you ever encountered a Roman ghost — perhaps along a Roman road, at a fort, or somewhere else with a particularly ancient past? Tell us your story in the comments!

📷
1) Harry walking along the wall, keeping an eye out for a phantom Roman!
2) Harry talking a closer look inside the building remains, perhaps the soldier will meet Harry in here?

  in AD33 (though some sources say it was on the 18th), the   Empire bade farewell to Agrippina the Elder. She died aged...
17/10/2026

in AD33 (though some sources say it was on the 18th), the Empire bade farewell to Agrippina the Elder. She died aged 46 after starving herself to death.

was the daughter of Julia the Elder & Agrippa, making her the granddaughter of the first Roman Emperor, Augustus. She married Roman general Germanicus & was especially popular & loved by the Roman people. Together they had 9 children (including the later Emperor Caligula) & were powerful & influential members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.

However, after Germanicus died in AD 19, Agrippina became convinced her husband was murdered for political gain. Her support for her sons (Nero & Drusus) to become the heirs of Tiberius led her into conflict with Sejanus, a powerful Praetorian prefect. Eventually this rivalry led to Agrippina & her two sons, Nero & Drusus, being banished to the Pontian islands in AD29. Agrippina was not treated well there, finally starving herself to death in AD33.

📷
1) Cameo of Agrippina the Elder, British Museum
2) Bust of Agrippina the Elder, marble, 1st century. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

A gateway to an empire — Milecastle 37, close to the great fort at Housesteads, survives today as the fragmentary remain...
16/10/2026

A gateway to an empire — Milecastle 37, close to the great fort at Housesteads, survives today as the fragmentary remains of its northern gateway & associated earthworks, visible from the Hadrian’s Wall Path. An artist’s impression gives an idea of how this small fortified installation may once have looked.

Milecastles were built as part of Hadrian’s Wall from around AD 122, positioned at intervals of roughly one Roman mile. Each provided a controlled passage through the Wall & accommodated a small garrison, while two smaller turrets were generally positioned between neighbouring milecastles. Together, these installations formed part of the Wall’s system of surveillance, movement, communication & frontier control — a carefully organised military landscape on the northern edge of the Empire.

Milecastle 37 lies close to Housesteads (Vercovicium), one of the best-preserved forts on Hadrian’s Wall. Its position connected the fort & the wider Wall system, although the exact relationship between the fort’s garrison & the milecastle garrison is not fully known.

Today, the surviving northern gateway offers a glimpse of the Wall’s original function: not simply as a barrier, but as a frontier landscape in which movement through the Wall was controlled & monitored.

You can visit 37 from the Hadrian’s Wall Path, with a short detour from the Housesteads footpath bringing you close to its remains — a chance to see one of the small installations that once punctuated this extraordinary frontier.

📷
1) Milecastle northern gateway
2) Artistic reconstruction by HUKBMBEAR, via Creative Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

16/10/2026

The museum after dark… 🕯️👻

Join us for a special evening in our candlelit gallery, with stories, spirits & spooks.
Ghostly Romans, legends, ancient horrors & a certain Gorgon making an appearance… 🐍

Night at the Museum
Friday 30 October
7–8:30pm
Ages 12+

A few spaces left! 🎃
Book early to avoid disappointment

Find out more & book at trimontium.co.uk
Link in bio


The theme for this year's   is 'Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow' & what better way to consider this than to celebrate s...
16/10/2026

The theme for this year's is 'Innovate today. Nourish tomorrow' & what better way to consider this than to celebrate some of the agricultural improvements we enjoy in Britain today, thanks to the .

Although the late saw the introduction of metal tools to help with cultivation, the Romans enhanced this with new technology that mechanised harvesting, milling & irrigation. Crop rotation & the use of manure to fertilise the land also improved productivity.

And of course, the Romans can be credited with increasing the range of foods grown here by introducing cabbages, leeks, onions, carrots, cucumber, parsnips, turnips & asparagus. They also brought plums, sweet apples, cherries & grapes for those with a sweeter tooth, as well as a wide variety of herbs & spices such as mint, coriander, rosemary, garlic, pepper & more! Not to mention the animals they brought such as new breeds of livestock, chickens & rabbits.

Various agricultural implements, including scythes, sickles, rakes & hoes were found at Fort, suggesting that some cultivation occurred nearby.

📷
1) Still life on a 2nd-century mosaic
2) Rake head of wood with iron prongs, from Trimontium.
3) Scythe, from Trimontium
4) Cattle skull, from Trimontium

The Ludi Capitolini were annual games established in 387 BCE by Camillus, a Roman statesman during the early Roman Repub...
15/10/2026

The Ludi Capitolini were annual games established in 387 BCE by Camillus, a Roman statesman during the early Roman Republic. The games were formed to commemorate Rome’s escape from capture during the Gallic siege and to honour Jupiter Capitolinus. Although the games originally celebrated state prosperity through the divine, with a feast to Jupiter from October 15th for 16 days. They eventually evolved into the celebration of human achievement.

The Games fell into decline until they were reinstated by Domitian, the third and last of the Flavian Emperors. Under Domitian, the games were remodelled to resemble the Olympic Games, with athletic events such as wrestling, javelin throwing, and discus as spectacles alongside chariot racing, music, oratory, and acting. The Games were held every four years, with participants and spectators coming from every corner of the Roman Empire. The winners were given prizes and crowns bestowed by the Emperor himself.

The Games were held in the Campus Martius where Domitian built the stadium Piazza Navona to house the contestants during the games. Although the games appear to have disappeared along with Domitian, they are a symbol of change in Rome as well as growing Greek influence.

🌙   - The hollow hillsRising above Melrose, Eildon Hill North is home to one of Scotland’s largest hillforts. Its ancien...
15/10/2026

🌙 - The hollow hills

Rising above Melrose, Eildon Hill North is home to one of Scotland’s largest hillforts. Its ancient ramparts once enclosed hundreds of roundhouses, their occupants living on a hilltop that has witnessed thousands of years of history.

But the Eildons have a darker, more mysterious story — one woven from the folklore of the Scottish Borders.

According to legend, the wizard Michael Scot summoned a spirit and commanded it to cleave the Eildon Hill into three. The spirit completed the task in a single night, creating the three distinctive peaks we see today. But Michael had one final task for his troublesome servant: to make ropes out of sand — an impossible undertaking that would keep it occupied for eternity.

The hills are also said to be hollow, concealing an enchanted army deep beneath their slopes. In a tale recorded by Sir Walter Scott, a horse dealer is led inside the hill by Thomas the Rhymer, where he discovers King Arthur & his knights sleeping in full armour beside their horses. A sword & a horn offer the means to awaken them — but the visitor makes the wrong choice, & a terrifying whirlwind casts him out.

Another legend tells how Thomas himself was taken into the hills by the Fairy Queen, remaining in her otherworldly realm for seven years before returning with the gift of prophecy.

The ramparts & roundhouse platforms are real; the wizard & sleeping knights belong to legend. But standing among those ancient defences, with mist gathering around the three peaks, it's easy to imagine Arthur's army waiting in the darkness below.

Would you dare to sound the horn? 🗡️

What better place for a little haunting? 👻

📷
Various views of the Eildon Hills © TrimontiumTrust

  What about a glass of 'vinum passum' with a slice of your favourite cake?The vinum passum is a raisin w**e made with s...
14/10/2026

What about a glass of 'vinum passum' with a slice of your favourite cake?

The vinum passum is a raisin w**e made with semi-dried grapes that, according to the Punic writer Mago, originated in Carthage. Then it reached Rome and it spread all over the Empire.
Semi-dried grapes were addet to high quality must, then they were pressed and let fermenting for thirty days.
According to Pliny the Elder the best passum w**es were those from Crete, Cilicia (modern Turkey) and northern Africa.
Still today, in Italy, you can taste the Passito di Pantelleria and Vin Santo, that are still made with semi-dried grapes.

📷Autumn, Aquileia; credits: https://zurl.co/NULoh
📷Still Life with Cake, R. Peale; credits: https://zurl.co/KvR4L
📷Wine Vessels; credits: https://zurl.co/y1uXX

14/10/2026

What did magic look like in the Roman world?

From curses scratched onto lead tablets & amulets worn for protection, to spells promising love, revenge or justice, discover the many forms of in society.

From the mighty enchantresses of myth & legend such as Circe & Medea to the feared witches of Roman literature & everyday practitioners of spells & protective charms, we’ll explore the beliefs, rituals & laws surrounding Roman magic, drawing on archaeological evidence, literature & art.

🗓️ Tuesday 10 November 2026
⏰ 7:30pm
💻 Online via Zoom
🎟️ £5 non-members | Free for Trimontium members

Book your place via our website and link in bio.

A link to the recording will be sent to all participants.


  was a very busy month in terms of   Festivals.  Today we say Happy  .   13th October the Romans decorated the fountain...
13/10/2026

was a very busy month in terms of Festivals. Today we say Happy . 13th October the Romans decorated the fountains and wellheads of the city with garlands of flowers to honour , the god of wells and springs.

📷
Votive altar dedicated to the Divine Fontes, Archaeological Museum in Bergamo. Photo credit: Luca Giarelli, CC.

Address

Market Square
Melrose
TD69PN

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 4:30pm
Tuesday 10am - 4:30pm
Wednesday 10am - 4:30pm
Thursday 10am - 4:30pm
Friday 10am - 4:30pm
Saturday 10am - 4:30pm
Sunday 10am - 4:30pm

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