19/05/2026
It’s Manorial Monday! Today, we're looking at common land, which often made-up part of a manor and is recorded on manor maps.
Historically, the lord of the manor was the owner of common land, and much of the common land that survives today was known as common or manorial waste. Generally described as open, uncultivated or unimproved lands in a manor, it often included areas of less productive farmland.
It is a popular misconception that common land is owned by the general public, to which everyone has an unrestricted right of access. All common land is private property, whether owned by an individual or a corporation. Today many commons are owned by local authorities, the National Trust and other bodies for the public benefit, but not all commons offer total access to all comers.
Common land is subject to rights and those entitled to exercise these rights are called commoners. Historical rights included rights of pasture, the right to graze livestock; of estovers, the right to cut and take wood (not timber); of turbary, the right to dig turf or peat for fuel; in the soil, the right to take sand, gravel, stone, coal and other minerals; and of piscary, the right to take fish from ponds and streams.
Today, these rights include access to light, air and recreation. The map image shows Boskednan Common, part of the manor of Trezella Mulfra in Gulval and Madron, surveyed in 1787-1831, and the property of James Wentworth Buller. It includes the Nine Maidens stone circle situated to the south-east of Carn Galver.