14/11/2025
THE GREAT FLOOD of 1771: Who Was The Hero Swimmer ?
(NB video is of highwater-February 2020)
This Sunday marks the anniversary of Yarm’s 1771 flood. On the night of the 16th /17th November 1771, the river Tees burst its banks, Yarm being one of the areas worst affected. At some stretches, the High Street was submerged in 20 feet of water!
The floods were caused by a sudden thaw of the ice in upper Teesdale, and a cloud burst over the Pennines. The rain began in the early hours of Saturday morning and continued throughout that night.
The people of Yarm at first made no attempt to save their property or evacuate the town, despite the rapid river rise and a warning from Reverend Bramwell up stream in Hurworth. Once the flood waters reached Yarm, the river rose so quickly that many were forced to evacuate immediately. A report at the time stated:
‘They abandoned the goods in their shops and the possessions in their homes to save their own lives'.
Every building was affected and, by Sunday morning, the whole of Yarm was underwater. On Main St (West Street) 6 houses were destroyed, many were rendered uninhabitable, The Shambles was washed away and the church was severely damaged.
9 people lost their lives and in one house, where two had drowned, a third resident survived by hanging from the top of a window for 19hours with floodwater up to his chin.
One man, a weaver from the south end of the town, was a strong swimmer and distinguished himself by saving the lives of many. On hearing the screams of people in the dwellings around his shop, in the early hours of Sunday morning he dived from his bedroom window and swam to the windows of those around him, bringing as many people as he could to safety.
As the flood receded many were brought to safety from rooftops and upper windows, where they’d fled to avoid the force of the water.
In the aftermath of the flood, people in towns around did whatever they could to help: Leonard Robinson of Stockton provided cartloads of bread, butter and hundreds of bushels of coal; Richmond, Guisborough and Ayton also offered aid; 2 unknown ladies in Darlington gave £50 (Over £3,000 today) towards the aid effort.
For some reason, the marker on the Town Hall mistakenly records the date of the flood as Sept 17th instead of November.
But the mystery remains - who was the hero swimmer ? It’s a bit far back (pre census) but anyone got any family ancestry records that might point the way ?
Today, we are happily protected by flood defenses and the Tees Barrage.
CREDIT: Heritage Stockton. Video recorded February 2020.