Fort Rinella

Fort Rinella Fort Rinella is a late 19th century coastal fort home to the world’s largest cannon - the Armstron Fort Rinella is open Mon - Sat from 10.00 till 17.00hrs.

A visit to Fort Rinella includes a guided tour, an audio-visual film and historical interpretation displays. The main re-enactment display starts at 14.00hrs. Film shows & guided tours are available on the hour. This attraction is equipped with a multi-lingual audio-guide.

12.00hrs - Military Signalling Display
Live-demonstration of 19th century military communication using period equipment)

12

.30hrs - Swordsmanship Display
A walk-through the historic evolution of the sword from antiquity to present day.

14.00hrs - Main guided tour & historical re-enactment
Includes various aspects of 19th century British military drill and fighting skills as practiced by the British Tommy in the days of Empire. Including the firing of live-historic artillery and a cavalry show. Built in 1878 by the British, Fort Rinella was the most technologically advanced war machine of its day. Powered by coal-fired steam driven hydraulics it could fire its monstrous 100-ton gun every six minutes, sending a one-ton shell up to a distance of eight miles to pierce no less than 21 inches (65cm) of ship armour! Fort Rinella was one of four 100-ton gun batteries built in Malta and Gibraltar for the protection of the harbours. These forts became necessary with the building of two powerful Italian battleships; the Duilio and Dandalo, both armed with four 100-ton guns each in revolving turrets. At the time, Britain used the Mediterranean as a quick route to India and it was feared that the growing naval power of Italy might tip the balance of power in the region. The 100-ton gun was first developed for Italy by the great British Victorian inventor and industrialist from Newcastle, Sir William George Armstrong. The 100-ton gun was the world’s largest muzzle-loading cannon ever to be built. It has a calibre of 17.72-inches (45cm) and it is 35 feet (11m) long. It fired explosive elongated shot using a quarter of a ton of black powder. The cost of each round equaled the daily salary of 2,700 soldiers! Fort Rinella is managed by Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna - the Malta Heritage Trust.

ROYAL WELCH FUSILIERS COLOUR SERGEANTThis fine scarlet tunic belonged to a Colour Sergeant of the Royal Welch Fusiliers,...
14/05/2026

ROYAL WELCH FUSILIERS COLOUR SERGEANT

This fine scarlet tunic belonged to a Colour Sergeant of the Royal Welch Fusiliers, one of the oldest regiments in the British Army, going back to the 17th century.

Dating to the Edwardian era, the tunic is a striking example of the period's military dress, featuring the regiment's most distinctive tradition: the flash, ribbons sewn to the back of the collar.

This unique tradition is said to date back to the 18th century, when soldiers wore their hair pulled back into a long tail — called a queue — and secured with a ribbon. When the British Army abandoned the practice, the Royal Welch Fusiliers refused to give up their flash — and have worn it ever since as a proud mark of regimental identity.

This remarkable artefact is back on display at Fort Rinella as part of the 'Soldiers of the Queen' exhibition.

VACANCY - Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna is looking to employ on full or part-time basis a number of gunners to fire the guns at...
07/04/2026

VACANCY - Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna is looking to employ on full or part-time basis a number of gunners to fire the guns at the Saluting Battery in Valletta during public displays. Employment hours are from 9.30am till 4.30pm. Interested parties are to send their CV by email only: to [email protected]. A valid working permit is necessary.

Come and help Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna with this year's olive harvest  at Fort Rinella, Kalkara. A free tour will be offer...
29/10/2025

Come and help Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna with this year's olive harvest at Fort Rinella, Kalkara. A free tour will be offered afterwards and will have a chance of seeing the recently inaugurated Guthrie Bridge too. Book a place by sending an email: [email protected]

Next public event free to all old and young - olive picking at Fort Rinella, Kalkara

26/09/2025
24/09/2025

NOTICE: As from today 24/09/2025 the 'Soldiers of the Queen Exhibition' at Fort Rinella in Kalkara is being temporarily closed for refurbishment. It will reopen in December 2025. During this period the historic collection in this exhibition which numbers 200+ items amongst 19th century British military uniforms, artillery, weapons, ammunition, insignia, medals and decorations, paintings, sculptures, documents, publications, prints etc will be cleaned, conserved and re-arranged whilst a large quantity of new exhibits will be added. The exhibition will also benefit from the installation of new top of the range museum show cases complete with environmental control to ensure the long term conservation of the collection. The Soldiers of the Queen Exhibition tells the story of the British army and its many small wars around the globe during the Victorian reign from 1837 until 1901 with a special emphasis on its role in Malta at the time.

To compensate for this temporary closure other parts of the Fort which were hitherto closed to the public are being opened on a permanent basis. These include the Artillery Store, the Ammunition Shaft and the Passage to Gun, the Guard Room, Ablutions Room and Cook House which have all been restored.

Fort Rinella is currently open to the public on Saturday's between 10am and 4.30pm. Guided tours and a musketry firing display are offered.

NEW AQUISITION: A large late19th century metal scale model of the Armstrong 100-ton gun similar to the one emplaced at F...
27/08/2025

NEW AQUISITION: A large late19th century metal scale model of the Armstrong 100-ton gun similar to the one emplaced at Fort Rinella has been acquired by Fondazzjoni Wirt Artna - the Malta Heritage Trust for display at Fort Rinella in Kalkara. The gun model measures about 50cm and is made from iron and bronze. It consists of a barrel, carriage and slide. The barrel is very accurate but the carriage and slide differ from those employed at Forts Rinella and Cambridge in Malta and Napier and Victoria Batteries in Gibraltar. The carriage is very detailed and typical of the mid-late 19th century. The barrel also has an unusual button at its breech which is not found in the Armstrong 100-ton gun. Not much is known about the origins of this model although an almost identical one is found in the Royal Armouries Collection, UK. It may have been an instructional model or even a black powder firing toy or signal gun since it has a functional radial vent. The model will now go through a process of study, cleaning and conservation before being placed on display. This item was bought through visitors' donations collected on site.

Fort Rinella is currently undergoing extensive works and is open to the public every Saturday between 10am and 4.30pm.

Address

St. Rocco Road
Il-Kalkara
KKR9063

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