01/06/2026
Today’s History in Picture
This official wartime photograph shows Tenente Pilota Michele Saluzzo, navigator of 253ª Squadriglia, 132° Gruppo, preparing to board his Martin Baltimore, “Fiorellino”, at Campomarino in early 1945. Saluzzo is seen wearing both his parachute and life jacket as he gets ready for another operational sortie. The image was taken for distribution to newspapers and magazines, offering a glimpse into the daily life of Italian aircrew during the final months of the Second World War. A closer look reveals an interesting detail: in the upper right-hand corner of the aircraft’s fuselage is a bright circular aluminium patch, covering damage caused by anti-aircraft fire.
The Martin Baltimore was operated extensively by the Royal Air Force, as well as by the Greek, French, and Italian air forces, but it was never used operationally by the United States Army Air Forces. Today, it is often referred to as the “forgotten bomber”, as no complete example survives in any museum worldwide.
By 1945, the Aeronautica Militare Italiana (at that time called Italian Co-Belligerent Air Force) was using the Baltimore in support of Tito’s partisans in Yugoslavia and Italian forces fighting German troops in Albania, contributing to Allied operations in the Balkans during the closing stages of the war.
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