01/19/2026
St. John’s Church…
Countdown to 250: Salem County & America’s Journey
Early Episcopalians in Salem County
The Story of early Episcopal worship in Salem County likely began with the earliest Anglicans coming over with John Fenwick and gathering in homes and borrowed spaces, led first by Swedish Lutheran clergy and eventually Anglicans themselves from elsewhere in the Delaware Valley. These early English settlers laid the spiritual groundwork for what would become a network of Episcopal congregations that continue to shape the county today.
In 1722, the Church of England’s Society for the Propagation of the Gospel officially designated Salem as a “mission station.” Five years later, on February 5, 1727, an acre of land on Market Street was officially deeded to the 1st church and its wardens. There, a modest but permanent chapel was constructed and dedicated on June 24, 1727, St. John the Baptist Day, giving the parish its name: St. John’s Episcopal Church. Measuring just 28 by 40 feet, the first St. John’s was chapel-like, with a belfry, side porches, and a stone wall enclosing the yard. Though modest, it marked the first formal Church of England structure in Salem County. The original land deed for the church is now held in the archive of the Salem County Historical Society. During the American Revolution, the Church of England found itself in a complicated position as it was tied to the British Crown but supported by local patriots. St. John's suffered for its perceived loyalties and British troops used it as a stable for their horses during the war.
While St. John’s in Salem remains the oldest, it was far from the only Episcopal congregation to take root here. As the county’s towns grew, so too did the Episcopal presence. Re-organized as an Episcopal congregation in 1850, St. George’s in Pennsville served a growing industrial and riverfront population. The church played an active role in Pennsville’s spiritual and civic life and is still one of the oldest continually operating Episcopal churches in the area.
Over time, the Episcopal churches in Salem County went from loyalty to the Crown to a post-Revolutionary revival and rural expansion and the story of Episcopal faith here mirrors the journey of our nation itself. The congregations that began in homes grew into lasting institutions, many of which still welcome worshippers today.