10/02/2026
20 years ago, the grounds at the Langlade County Historical Society changed with the arrival of the 440 locomotive that the society purchased in 2005.
The 440 story cannot be told without coupling it to the story of Antigo railroading. Antigo was originally called Springbrook in 1879. Francis Deleglise the founder of Antigo settled in which would become Langlade County and started building his town. Within a year, Mr. Deleglise learned that the Milwaukee,Lake Shore & Western railway was laying down lines from Eland to Ashland, Antigo was bypassed, Mr. Deleglise saw the benefits a rail line could bring and convinced the company to alter the route with an offer of eight blocks of land in the center of Deleglise dream town, a deal was forged and tracks were laid. In 1880, the first of thousands of trains chugged into town, within months the initial rail buildings were built. For 100 years it remained the beating heart of the community.
In 2005, the Langlade County Historical Society looked into seeing if we could get a locomotive for our grounds since the society already had a 1955 steel bay window caboose on its grounds that was gifted by Barney & Doris Lazewski in 2001 in memory of Doris’s father E.V, “Ed” ‘Marx a long time engineer with the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad. The society tried to get the 175 locomotive, the last Northwestern locomotive that came through Antigo. It was owned by Clint Jones, a former Milwaukee road employee and historical locomotive buff. However, it was sold to an Owossa Michigan company for restoration much to our disappointment. In place of the 175, Clint Jones
sold us a locomotive that was located in New Freedom, Wisconsin near Baraboo, Wisconsin it was in the process of being scrapped and many of her parts had been stripped. This locomotive was built by the Baldwin Locomotive in New York in 1900. Her 1900 Baldwin boiler plate number was 18435, but she was numbered 1660 by the Union Pacific. As Union Pacific 1660, she spent her entire time working in Nebraska and Kansas. In 1915, the 1660 was reconfigured into a single steam locomotive and was re-numbered X440, the number she still wears today. In 1955, she was retired from active service and went on display at the Nebraska State Fair in Lincoln. She was donated to the Mid-Continent railroad museum in North Freedom in 1975. Once the society brought the locomotive it was time to kick off the society’s fundraising drive. A private fundraising effort to raise $75,000. Donors of $100 or more became a member of the “440 Club”. Donors would have their name, business, civic club or a memorial listing included on a bronze plaque that would be on display on the museum grounds next to the train. In preparation for the locomotive, Antigo Construction brought in a backhoe and dug a hole approximately 18” deep- well past the frost line so the tracks won’t heave. We filled the hole with gravel for drainage, sand and top soil and then laid 100 feet of track. The locomotive came in two parts, the chassis and then the boiler. Lund transport hauled the chassis, and we hired a 100 ton and a 75 ton crane from Rhinelander to lift the chassis from the flat bed truck onto the tracks. Then the boiler was lifted and placed on the chassis. It took 18 months to refurbish the 440. A new cab was constructed to replace the original which was so badly damaged for restoration. In 2007, a shelter was built over the locomotive and caboose. The restoration of the 440 was not only a labor of love but also of dogged determination, community pride and historical vision. Almost 700 individuals, organizations and groups banded together to provide the financial backing and back breaking labor to restore the aging engine to pristine conditions and beauty. The 440 locomotive as it looks today is the result of many volunteers and the significant resources that the late George Shinners contributed to the static restoration of the locomotive.
The Langlade County Historical Society train will remain a lasting tribute to Antigo’s major contribution to the Chicago & Northwestern Railroad in Northern Wisconsin. In the next couple of years the locomotive and the caboose will get a new coat of paint so they can both shimmer and shine in the bright sun.