02/01/2026
Here is a story that Dan Carpenter wrote for the February Auburn Village Crier:
Stories of Native Americans in West Chester (Auburn)
Long before Chester was granted a township in 1722, the Abenaki people occupied the area known today as the six New England states. Within that group, as many as 12,000 Penacooks lived in southern NH and down into Massachusetts. There are many stories, legends, told of their great Chief, Passaconaway, who died in 1660. One of these stories centers on Loon Island in Lake Massabesic.
In his old age, (some say he lived to 122 years old) Passaconaway called his people to the shore of Lake Massabesic and implored them to live in peace with the new immigrants (us). He then turned over his tribal duties to his son; got in his canoe and headed toward Loon Island. At this point, the sky grew black, the wind came up and Passaconaway was seen standing in his canoe with his arms raised to the heavens. A huge rolling thunderclap appeared in the sky and Passaconaway and his canoe vanished. (Renee Mallett, “Manchester Ghosts, 2007.)
Before civilization (homesteads, roads, etc.) arrived, Devil’s Den was seen as a place of shelter. Native Americans, trappers, and woodsmen caught in a storm or simply looking for a place to spend the night would welcome a dry spot to start a fire. The Penacooks used the hillside alongside Devil’s Den as a burial place. As colonists moved into the region, Devil’s Den became the most famous landmark in Chester. It also began to take on a sinister, fearsome quality. Venturing into a cave with bats and other unknown creatures could be unsettling.
A Penacook village was located on the high land near the intersection of Little Massabesic Brook and the Village Brook. Sebastian Griffin (1831-1899) grew up in Auburn Village and found many arrowheads along the brook. As a young man, George Bartholomew (1905-1985) worked in the Griffin gardens and found arrowheads while thinning carrots. Andor Staby (1898-1972) moved into Auburn in the early ‘40’s and hunted for evidence of prior civilizations.
The Penacooks diet consisted of corn they grew, fish caught, and game animals hunted. They fished Lake Massabesic and the brooks leading into it. In the springtime, schools of alewives swam up the Merrimack River, they went up Cohas Brook and into Lake Massabesic. The Penacook ate these fish and any extra were dropped into each hill of corn for fertilizer. Penacook traveled great distances to fish for salmon at the Amoskeag Falls.
Massabesic Lake is made up of two ponds, Front and Back. Long before there was a Deerneck Bridge (1805), the Penacook built a brush fence, about 900 feet long, between the two ponds. (About where the Massabesic Yacht Club is today). In the fall, deer were driven into this area. With food and water available, the deer would accept the lake as a natural barrier and remain on the peninsula. The Penacook families involved in building the fence would share the harvested venison. (I questioned this story until seeing how quickly and efficiently Dee Cleary built her brush fences on Lover’s Lane.)
Brown’s Island in Massabesic Back Pond held the last Penacook village in Auburn. In the 1850’s, a dozen bare spots still marked the locations of their dwellings.
Individual Penacook families lived throughout the area. One of the first settlers on Spofford Rd lived next door to a Penacook family. They made good neighbors. (Was this the Mason-McDuffy house?) (“Longmeadow Cemetery “, 1995?) Another Penacook family lived on Neil Brook near where the retention pond is today.
When David Griffin (1918-2011) was very young, the family, his parents and grandfather, took an all-day carriage ride to visit the “Indian Fireplace”. Not sure what this was but believe it was on Griffin property near Rt 27 in Hooksett.
In the 1960’s, Shirley Dross (1937-2013) owned the 1771 Wells Chase homestead (on 417 Bunker Hill Rd). With expansion and contraction, old houses creak and moan. Without insulation, it can seem that the wind blows right through and moves things around. Shirley felt that something else might be going on. She consulted a physic who suggested that an Indian Chief buried nearby was making his presence known. The fact that WMUR reported this story was considered big news in Auburn.
There is very little written about the Penacook families who lived here many years ago. If you are aware of any other stories, please let us know.
Photo description: Collection of Native American relics found by several generations on the Preston Farm near Massabesic. They were donated by Veneta Cleary in 2006.