04/10/2023
Parallel with a young, outward-looking Northern Ireland there exists a Northern Ireland that is still deeply divided, unable to unshackle itself from the chains of its past; still haltingly stepping into an uncertain future.
By Padraig O'MalleyUpdated April 10, 2023, 3:00 a.m.
_____
Twenty-five years after the signing of the Good Friday Agreement that brought 30 years of violent conflict to an end, Northern Ireland is beset with paradox: at once robust and frail, forward-looking and trapped in the past, vibrant and stagnant, where the detritus of the conflict, mined by competing elites for partisan polarizing purposes, can cause the political axis to tilt in one direction or the other. The word most associated with the peace is that it is fragile.
Life has changed immeasurably for the better. Belfast has been transformed beyond recognition. The crime rate in Northern Ireland has fallen. Tourists flock to see the Titanic Belfast museum. The Giant’s Causeway, the Dark Hedges, the Cushendun Caves, and the other locations where “Game of Thrones” was filmed put the country’s beautiful landscapes, sea-to-sky horizons, and undulating hills on a global tourist map.
More than one-fifth of Belfast’s workforce is employed in the technology sector. Northern Ireland is the best place to live and start a business in the UK, according to a 2021 PwC study. The OECD ranks Northern Ireland as among the top-performing regions internationally on several socioeconomic indicators. In the political arena, there is a growing propensity among a significant section of voters not to define themselves in nationalist/unionist, Catholic/Protestant terms. The Alliance Party, which represents the broad center, is now the third largest party.
Parallel with this young, outward-looking Northern Ireland there exists a Northern Ireland that is still deeply divided, unable to unshackle itself from the chains of its past; still haltingly stepping into an uncertain future; still sharpening oppositional narratives of what the conflict was about and who to blame for the bloodshed and death. This Northern Ireland experiences ongoing levels of paramilitary activity, albeit mostly criminal in nature; chronic unemployment in the most deprived areas; and community coercion and “gatekeeping.” Here the past is still prologue to the present, and the remnants of collective trauma can trigger spirals of regression. A flag flown on the wrong day or not at all can provoke a riot.
_____
https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/04/10/opinion/how-northern-ireland-has-changed-25-years-since-good-friday-agreement/
Parallel with a young, outward-looking Northern Ireland there exists a Northern Ireland that is still deeply divided, unable to unshackle itself from the chains of its past; still haltingly stepping into an uncertain future.