09/03/2026
Happy birthday to Louis Sullivan, who was born on this day in 1856 in Boston. 🎂 Sullivan first came to Chicago after the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 to join in the rebuilding effort before studying architecture at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
In 1879, Sullivan joined the respected engineer Dankmar Adler, who had been practicing in Chicago since 1866. For fourteen years, this relationship produced buildings distinguished by both their design and engineering innovations. Sullivan and Adler’s work contributed to the development of the uniquely American building type, the skyscraper, and their partnership produced such remarkable structures as the Auditorium Building (1886–1889) in Chicago, the Wainwright Building (1890–1891) in St. Louis, the Chicago Stock Exchange (1893–1894, demolished 1972), and the Guaranty Building (1894-1895) in Buffalo, New York. Their most renowned residential design was the commission for James Charnley on Astor Street in Chicago, the Charnley-Persky House, which was completed in 1892.
Photo 1: Sullivaniana Collection, Ryerson and Burnham Art and Architecture Archives, The Art Institute of Chicago. Digital File # 193101.LHS_Portrait_1876
Photo 2: Wainwright Building, St. Louis, Missouri. Photo courtesy of Warren LeMay, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic.
Photo 3: Guaranty (Prudential) Building, Buffalo, New York. Photo by David Schalliol.
Photo 4: Charnley-Persky House, Chicago, Illinois. Photo by James Caulfield.