02/14/2025
Hear from a living descendent of the Hemmings at the Lucy House Saturday afternoon.
In honor of Black History Month, we’re talking about some of the remarkable Black citizens who lived in our area.
Did you know that two of Thomas Jefferson’s sons lived in our area, and some of their descendants are still here today? They were the children of Sally Hemings.
After living in France as a servant of Jefferson's daughter while he was serving as ambassador, Sally was reluctant to return to Virginia and slavery. Jefferson promised her he would free their children if she did, and so she agreed to return to the US.
Two of Jefferson’s sons, Madison and Eston Hemings, moved to Chillicothe after they were freed by their father’s will. Both boys had grown up at Monticello. Madison learned woodworking and carpentry after being apprenticed to an uncle, and Eston became a musician.
Madison married Mary McCoy, and after a few years in Virginia, he moved his young family to Chillicothe, Ohio, which had a strong abolitionist sentiment and a thriving community of people of color. Nine of Madison’s children were born in Ohio.
Madison was said to have built the stairs in the Emmitt House, which sadly was destroyed by fire in 2014 (though local historians believe another example of his work still survives.) He was well-regarded in the community. Madison and Mary’s grandson, Frederick Madison Roberts, would one day be the first Black man elected to office in the California legislature where he served for sixteen years.
After he was freed, Eston built a home with his wife in Charlottesville, and his mother, Sally, lived with them. After her death, Eston moved his family to join his brother in Chillicothe. His son, William Beverley Hemings (1839–1908) was born here. His children attended local public schools, and Eston was famed for his skill as a musician.
After the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act in 1850, Eston no longer felt it was safe to remain in southern Ohio, and so his family moved further north, to Wisconsin. There, the family took the last name of Jefferson. But many of the Hemings descendants remained behind in Ross County.
In 1873, Madison gave an interview with the Pike County Republican in which he revealed Thomas Jefferson was his father. In 2005, the descendants of Thomas Jefferson met for a reunion at Adena Mansion in Chillicothe.