05/25/2026
the first celebration happened on May 1, 1865? Decoration Day, as it was then called, took place in Charleston, SC to honor Union soldiers.
Thousands of Charlestonians, most of them newly freed, organized a massive parade, picnics, speeches and other festivities, in a tradition that is continued to this day.Â
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Historian David Blight writes, âThe war was over, and Decoration Day had been founded by African Americans in a ritual of remembrance and consecration. The war, they had boldly announced, had been all about the triumph of their emancipation over a slaveholders' republic, and not about state rights, defense of home, nor merely soldiers' valor and sacrifice...Â
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Over time several American towns, north and south, claimed to be the birthplace of Memorial Day. But all of them commemorate cemetery decoration events from 1866. Pride of place as the first large scale ritual of Decoration Day, therefore, goes to African Americans in Charleston. By their labor, their words, their songs, and their solemn parade of flowers and marching feet on their former owners' race course, they created for themselves, and for us, the Independence Day of the Second American Revolution.âÂ
Read the full story from David Blight, on his website:  davidwblight.com
Photo credits: Library of Congress