08/04/2026
Yesterday’s post made you think, didn’t it? Let’s dive into today’s post!
In 1870, Parley P. Pratt learned the game of baseball while attending the military school at the United States Barracks, Ohio State University, and Capital University - all located in Columbus, Ohio.
Pratt was a Deaf shoemaker at the Ohio School for the Deaf (OSD).
Remember the film “The Silent Natural?” One of the characters was based on him, but the movie missed a huge milestone. Here it is:
Pratt TAUGHT and INTRODUCED the game of baseball to his students at OSD, including future stars like Edward Dundon and William Hoy. OSD went on to become the fourth Deaf school to participate in organized baseball games (Lin Weber, 1959).
Pratt officiated his first baseball game as an umpire in 1871. Around the same time, another Deaf umpire, Walter Stanley Lott, was also active, making them among the earliest known Deaf umpires (Fisher & Fisher, 2008).
By summer 1879, Pratt began managing Deaf players on the Independents team. He referred to them as the “Rattling Willow Wielders.” (In cricket, players use willow wood bats—just like in baseball, though without gloves or mitts!) Pratt also served as an umpire in some of their games against rival teams.
The Deaf players along with Pratt photographed from the summer 1879 team included (not in order):
• Edward Dundon
• Collins Sawhill
• Henry Bardes
• Paul Hines
• Harvey Stottler
• Isaac Sawhill
• Joseph Leib
• John Hahn
• Joseph Hinnelspaugh
• John Ryn
• John Hunter (likely a CODA)
Being the fourth Deaf school to form a baseball team suggests that hand signals were already evolving - shaped by sign language and adapted over time to improve gameplay against rival teams.