06/03/2025
News Release – June 2, 2025
Exploratory Archaeology to take place at the site of Ft. Cumberland
It has just been confirmed that ground penetrating radar survey (GPR) is scheduled to take place June 17 – 21, 2025 (during Allegany Co. Museum Week) in open areas under lawns, parking lots, sidewalks, and roads on and near the Emmanuel Episcopal Church property. Such survey work will hopefully document subsurface archaeological features to Fort Cumberland, as well as subsequent use of this site.
GPR is a non-invasive geophysical technique used in exploratory archaeology to image subsurface features and artifacts (similar to that of an x-ray). It works by transmitting electromagnetic waves into the ground and analyzing the reflected signals to create a detailed image of the subsurface. This method allows archaeologists to locate buried structures and/or artifacts without damaging them, providing crucial information for planning excavations and understanding site history.
Dr. Tim Horsley will be conducting the GPR survey. He obtained his training in archaeological geophysics at the Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, UK. Since moving to the United States, he has conducted more than 140 surveys throughout the Midwest, New England, and Mid-Atlantic States. One of his most impressive discoveries in Maryland was locating the original St. Mary’s Fort, built by the first Maryland colonists in 1634. The fort, erected in 1634, was just the fourth English colony in the country, after Jamestown (1607), Plymouth (1620), and Massachusetts Bay (1630).
The Maryland Historical Trust (MHT) is providing funding this project. Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Wills Creek Museum and the City of Cumberland Historic Preservation Department is coordinating with MHT on this project.
A talk about the work and findings on the Emmanuel campus will, be given by Dr. Tim Horsley on Saturday, June 21, 2025, from 10am – 12pm, in the social hall of the church.
If you have any questions please contact Ruth Davis – Rogers at (301)759-6431