03/01/2026
Casandra's manumission (release from slavery) was recorded in Dansville in 1811. As reported by GCV&M, we are finding that many freed slaves continued to be indentured and work for no pay.
One of the former homes of Nathaniel Rochester currently stands at Genesee Country Village and Museum. Though Nathaniel Rochester is known for being the founder and namesake of the City of Rochester, it is also important to acknowledge that Rochester was an enslaver who profited from the labor and sale of enslaved people for most of his life, from Maryland to New York.
Little is known about the ten enslaved people that Rochester brought to New York upon his 1810 move, but we do know that two enslaved children by the names of Benjamin and Casandra lived in this house. Benjamin and Casandra were both freed in 1811. Records show that Rochester indentured Casandra for four more years after this date, meaning she continued to work unpaid, under similar conditions to those she experienced in slavery.
Here at GCV&M, we highlight the stories of Benjamin and Casandra, along with other individuals enslaved in New York, through our Seeking Freedom Initiative. Learn more here: https://gcv.pulse.ly/bwjzkbdeom