02/24/2026
John Furbee (Furby) and his brother, Peter Patten (Patton), were free Black men of Kent County, Delaware. They lived and worked in the Jones Neck area as tenants of Nathaniel Luff. After John Dickinson purchased the Luff property, John Furbee and Peter Patten continued as Dickinson’s tenants.
In 1801, Furbee and Patten leased land together from John Dickinson. Rent for the property was £300 plus 100 bushels of Indian corn. This agreement lasted one year and required brandy and cider be made from the orchard and delivered to Dickinson. Once the brothers assumed separate leases, John Furbee was given permission in his lease to store grain in his brother's barn and Peter was to treat it as he would his own.
John Furbee’s tenure with the Dickinson family lasted 11 years. During that time, he rented 368 acres with dwelling house and outbuildings east of Dickinson's mansion. He grew corn, wheat and rye. John Furbee was married to Tamir Furbee and had six children named Daffiny Smith, Rachel Bryan, Sarah Rodney, Sally Ann Lowber, Clement and Edward Furbee . In November of 1812, John Furbee received a notice for eviction from Dickinson's daughter, Sally Norris Dickinson who had inherited the land after her father's death.
Furbee died in 1815. The inventory taken after his death was valued at $1,029.82. Included in the inventory were livestock valued at $315, crops valued at $354, and furniture valued at $113.
Peter Patten’s tenure with the Dickinson family lasted through 1810. During that time, he rented 642 acres with dwelling house, kitchen, corn crib, smokehouse and milk house.
By 1792, he had married Dinah, a former enslaved woman owned by John Dickinson. In 1796, Dickinson recorded that he paid Peter Patten for heart of pine boards Peter got for “finishing the House where he now dwells.”
Patten died in 1833. Two children, Naomi and John Patten were listed on the 1835 distribution list in the settlement of his estate. Each received $8.53. Peter Patten’s inventory was valued at $185.87. Almost all of the inventory's value was in livestock with two pair of oxen valued at $50.
John Furbee and Peter Patten were prosperous farmers during their tenancy with John Dickinson. They lived, worked and raised their families on Jones Neck.
Learn more about John Furbee and Peter Patten at the John Dickinson Plantation.
Furbee (Furby) Patten (Patton)
Year of Death 1815 1833
1797 Tax Assessment not assessed £207.18.6 (approx. $550.00 in 1802)
1804 Tax Assessment $414.25 $953.00
Inventory $1,029.82 $185.87 1/2