06/21/2026
A few weeks ago, a post of the first image of the unknown man was posted. Photo was taken by a photographer by the last name, Kolb of Elizabeth. It is believed to be Reverend Augustus Tolton...The information and post about Tolton were provided by a viewer by the name of Linda Sprecher Schoenmann . See image number 2! Thank you, Linda, for posting! We hope you have solved the mystery of this unknown photo. Elizabeth Historical Society member and researcher, Barb Mintmire, found 6 articles in the Galena Daily Gazette through the Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections. Articles are attached but here is the summary:
May 18, 1886:
Augustus Tolton was ordained in Rome. His home was in Quincy, Illinois. "First colored priest yet to come from America. If not the first, there are but few before him."
October 3, 1891:
Tolton lectured in Fraser's Hall October 22. Subject: "The Catholic Church the Great Benefactor of the Colored Race"
"said to be man of good intelligence and a fine public speaker."
October 13, 1891:
Lectured in Fraser's Hall October 21
Subject: "Slavery According to my Own Experience." The following evening he lectured on Catholic missionary work among the negroes. Probably residents of the Equal Rights Settlement
October 23, 1891:
"Reverend A. Tolton from Chicago, who enjoys the distinction of being the only colored priest of the Roman Catholic Church in America lectured in Fraser's Hall Elizabeth Wednesday evening and again on Thursday in connection with the bazaar conducted by the ladies of the Catholic Church."
July 20, 1894:
Tolton "has lost his mind through overwork and is cared for at an asylum in St. Louis."
July 10, 1897:
Tolton "was stricken by heat while attending a sick call and died on Friday."
13 people were also killed by heat in Chicago at the time.
The resemblance of the Elizabeth Historical Society photo and the photo provided by Schoemann, certainly suggests that our image is Tolton. Backed by evidence that Tolton was in Elizabeth while he was a Reverend as shown by the Galena Daily Gazette and our photo which was taken by Kolb, an Elizabeth photographer....it certainly appears that our image is a cabinet card of Reverend Augustus Tolton.
Barbara Mintmire is doing more research which suggests that Tolton was not the first colored priest as the Gazette suggest. Her research suggests he is the second. Either way, he is a special person and we have a special photo of him!
Thank you, Linda Sprecher Schoemann for providing information that lead our researchers on an adventure to new knowledge about Elizabeth and one of its visitors!