06/17/2026
On June 17, 1882 Peter Salem Day was officially established in Framingham. Sixty-six years after his death a monument was erected at the Old Burying Ground on Main Street. It commemorates the anniversary of the Battle of Bunker Hill on June 17, 1775 where Salem, a formerly enslaved man from Framingham, fought and famously fired the shot that killed British Major John Pitcairn. This threw the British ranks into confusion and became a major morale boost for the Continental Army.
Salem fought in numerous major campaigns including the Battles of Harlem Heights, Trenton, Saratoga, and Stony Point before finishing his service in 1780.
Beyond Massachusetts, his legacy is celebrated. John Trumbull’s painting of the Battle of Bunker depicts this famous moment. The National Park Service records includes Salem’s heroics in the records of the early Black American soldiers.
Pictured here is "Battle of Bunker's Hill" by John Trumbell (depicting Salem in the far right, FHC Collection 2002.271), the Roster of Framingham Minutemen listing Salem's name (FHC Collection 2007.57), and Peter Salem's gravestone (FHC Collection 2002.466).