National Museum of Civil War Medicine

National Museum of Civil War Medicine One mission, endless stories. Civil War medicine is the basis of the modern healthcare system. Explore and learn!
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Follow in the footsteps of soldiers and surgeons to discover the harsh conditions, personal sacrifices, and brilliant innovations of Civil War medicine, innovations that continue to save lives today.

  (Civil War medicine facts to get you through the longest day of the week.)President Richard Nixon and Gettysburg  54 y...
06/17/2026


(Civil War medicine facts to get you through the longest day of the week.)

President Richard Nixon and Gettysburg

54 years ago, June 17, 1972, the Watergate break-in occurred. The subsequent cover up and additional events lead to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. Nixon had an ancestor that fought and died in the Civil War? On July 2, 1863, at the Battle of Gettysburg, Nixon’s Great Grandfather George Nixon of Company B, 73rd Ohio Infantry, was shot in the hip. He lay in a field on Smiths Ridge for hours in the thick of fighting and crying out in pain. The 73rd Ohio’s young drummer boy, Richard Enderlin, risked his life to rescue Nixon from the field under enemy fire. The act of heroism earned Enderlin a Medal of Honor. Unfortunately, George Nixon did not survive the wound he suffered and died at the Spangler Farm field hospital 12 days later on July 14th, 1863. In 1954, then Vice President Richard Nixon and his wife Pat Nixon would often come to Gettysburg as part of their formal duties, on work trips to visit President Dwight Eisenhower, who famously considered his Gettysburg farmhouse the “Summer White House.” While in Gettysburg, Nixon would always visit his ancestor George Nixon’s grave and lay flowers there.

Thank you, again, to John Milleker Photography for a great weekend at the Museum with Civil War-era photography! Check o...
06/17/2026

Thank you, again, to John Milleker Photography for a great weekend at the Museum with Civil War-era photography!

Check out all of our upcoming events: https://www.civilwarmed.org/events/

Get ready for summer picnics and barbecues! Be sure to stop by our Museum store in Frederick, Md., and stock up! Honor C...
06/16/2026

Get ready for summer picnics and barbecues! Be sure to stop by our Museum store in Frederick, Md., and stock up!

Honor Civil War surgeons, soldiers, and nurses alike with some Letterman Lager, Brinton's Brown Ale, Barton's Brew, and more! Brewed specifically for our Museum by Antietam Brewery Western Maryland Pkwy, your weekend will be complete with these tasty brews!

  in 1861 an advocate for the mentally ill and a social reformer from Massachusetts, Dorothea Dix, was appointed as Supe...
06/16/2026

in 1861 an advocate for the mentally ill and a social reformer from Massachusetts, Dorothea Dix, was appointed as Superintendent of Army Nurses for the Union Army by the Secretary of War, Simon Cameron. This was the first step towards allowing women to serve as military nurses. Prior to the Civil War, all nurses in the army were men. Although she was never trained as a nurse herself, Dix was instrumental in recruiting about 2,000 nurses by the end of the war. Known as “Dragon Dix,” she set strict standards for women who wished to serve as nurses. Women must be of “strong health,” have “neat habits and sobriety,” and must “dress plain, (colors brown, grey, or black,) and while connected with the service without ornaments of any sort.”

Image: Dorothea Lynde Dix (portrait painting in oil on canvas by Samuel Bell Waugh, 1868)

A beautiful day on the Gettysburg battlefield with NMCWM Director of Interpretation Dana B. Shoaf and Director of Market...
06/15/2026

A beautiful day on the Gettysburg battlefield with NMCWM Director of Interpretation Dana B. Shoaf and Director of Marketing and Communications Melissa A. Winn touring medical sites and stories with the Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College. Many thanks to our summer intern Jocelyn Duquette for assisting, as well!

The second battle of Petersburg began   in 1864 when Union General William “Baldy” Smith crossed the Appomattox River wi...
06/15/2026

The second battle of Petersburg began in 1864 when Union General William “Baldy” Smith crossed the Appomattox River with the XVIII Corps and captured several Confederate batteries on the city’s eastern defensive line. Despite this success, Smith was blamed for not moving forward further and continuing the attack. Accused by General Benjamin Butler of "dilatoriness,” Smith was relieved of his command by General Ulysses S. Grant. Grant later wrote of Smith’s attack: "I believed then, and still believe, that Petersburg could have been easily captured at that time.”

Image: General William “Baldy” Smith (Library of Congress)

 At the outset of the Civil War, there was no prescribed design, size, or material for hospital flags. At first, both si...
06/14/2026



At the outset of the Civil War, there was no prescribed design, size, or material for hospital flags. At first, both sides used simple red or yellow rectangles. The March 24, 1862, Army of the Potomac General Orders No. 102 reads: The Hospitals will be distinguished by a yellow flag. The original flags were three-foot square but in January 1864, new orders from the War Department established that hospitals would be distinguished by yellow flags with a green "H" in their centers, including for a General Hospital Flag: 9 ft X 5 ft with a 24-inch tall green "H". Post and Field Hospital Flag: 6 ft X 4 ft with a 24-inch tall green "H". Ambulance and Guidon Flags: 14 inches X 28 inches with a 1-inch green border. The guidon flags "lead" the way to the field hospitals.

In the collections of the National Museum of Civil War Medicine is an original General Hospital flag that flew at City Point. You can see it on display in our Pavilion Hospital gallery. Thanks to your generous support, we recently raised enough funds to match a generous donation to acquire a vibrant original field hospital flag. It will be displayed in our redesigned galleries in 2027!

Plan your visit: https://www.civilwarmed.org/nmcwm/plan/

Congratulations to our summer intern Jocelyn Duquette for an outstanding presentation panel about Civil War medicine on ...
06/14/2026

Congratulations to our summer intern Jocelyn Duquette for an outstanding presentation panel about Civil War medicine on display at this year’s Civil War Institute at Gettysburg College Summer Conference underway June 12-17 in Gettysburg. Stop by and see her in the CUB Ballroom!

Address

48 E Patrick Street
Frederick, MD
21701

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 5pm
Tuesday 10am - 5pm
Wednesday 10am - 5pm
Thursday 10am - 5pm
Friday 10am - 5pm
Saturday 10am - 5pm
Sunday 11am - 5pm

Telephone

(301) 695-1864

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