06/03/2026
Few animals have shaped the history, culture, and identity of the United States as much as the American bison. "Bison-tennial: From Colonization to Rematriation" traces images of the bison from the vast pre-colonial plains to today's rematriation efforts, an Indigenous-led movement to restore the species to ancestral lands. Participating Northern Arapaho and Chicano artist Robert Martinez shares:
"The Buffalo has always been more than an animal to the Arapaho Nation and other Plains tribes—it is life itself. It fed our bodies, clothed our families, and gave us shelter. Every part of the buffalo was used with purpose and respect. Its migratory patterns dictated where and when we camped, forging a deep understanding of balance and our relationship with the natural world. Beyond survival, the buffalo carries deep spiritual meaning. It represents abundance, resilience, and the sacred connection between our people, the land, and all living things. Our stories, ceremonies, and tribal identity are tied to it. When the buffalo were nearly wiped out, it wasn't just a loss of food—it was an attempt to erase our way of life. Yet we are still here, and so is the Hii3einoon (buffalo). Its return to places across the West and the Wind River Reservation is powerful—it reminds us of who we are and shows the potential of who we can be." – Robert Martinez, 2026
"Bison-tennial: From Colonization to Rematriation" is now on view through August 23.
Robert Martinez (United States, Chicano, and Northern Arapaho, b. 1976), Four, Eight, Sixteen, 2026. Acrylic and Graphite on Antique 1897 Double Page Ledger Paper. Collection of the Artist. © Robert Martinez.