06/23/2021
Timeline Tuesday! 147 years ago this week Illustrator and Missouri transplant Rose O'Neill was born.
In order to learn about the Kewpie Doll you are going to learn a little bit about its creator Rose O’Neill. Rose O’Neill was born on June 25, 1874 in Pennsylvania but grew up in Nebraska and moved to the Missouri Ozarks, in her adult years. She was from a very artistic family. They traveled by covered wagon from Pennsylvania to Nebraska. In Nebraska, Rose started to express her artistic side a bit more, she would enter various writing competitions and by the time she was nineteen years old she decided to travel to New York to showcase her artwork and stories to newspapers and magazine companies. These companies liked her work very much that they gave her a commission for her artwork or stories. Rose grew in fame and fortune for a number of years because of her success as a writer and cartoonist. Rose was a big supporter in the women’s suffrage movement and
One of Rose’s famous cartoons was a Kewpie doll, it made headlines in a women’s magazine on December 1909. The Kewpie drawing is an elf-like baby with a pot belly, top-knot head, wide smile, and sidelong eyes. In 1913, Rose decided to patent a doll based her Kewpie drawing and the first dolls were made in Germany. The Kewpie doll was showcased in stories, books, tableware, trinkets, and almost anything else you could think of; there is a high school in Columbia, MO, proudly bearing the Kewpie doll as a mascot that was adopted in 1914 when a basketball team had to play around the doll so they did not break it and it brought the team good luck. When the Great Depression came around; the success of the Kewpie doll dwindled into the background and so did Rose’s finances because the dolls weren’t in high demand anymore. Kewpie dolls were made in production until 1990s by Jesco and Cameo Co. but the difference between these dolls and Rose O’Neill’s dolls were they did not have the signature heart on the front.
To learn more about illustrator, Kewpie doll inventor and suffragist Rose O'Neill plan a visit to Bonniebrook Home and Museum in Walnut Shade, Mo. located between Springfield and Branson on Hwy 65.
Rose O'Neill and Bonniebrook Museum
Illustration on the Missouri Bicentennial timeline by Dan Zettwoch located in the museum's History Hall.