06/23/2026
William H. Adams
William Houston Adams was born on July 8, 1837, in Lafayette County, Missouri, to Spencer Adams and Rachel Botts Adams. In 1858, he married Mary Ann Cantrell, and together they began building a life in western Missouri.
When the Civil War erupted, Adams enlisted in Colonel Upton Hays' regiment under General Sterling Price. A devoted supporter of the Southern cause, he served until the Battle of Lone Jack on August 16, 1862, where he was severely wounded when a cannonball struck him in the left side.
During the battle, confusion briefly overtook the battlefield as Confederate and Union lines became intermixed. In the chaos, some Confederate soldiers mistakenly began firing upon their own men. Realizing the danger, Adams attempted to stop the friendly fire by knocking the guns from the hands of his comrades. His efforts were cut short when several fellow soldiers reportedly "got him down and sat on him." Shortly thereafter, he received the wound that ended his active military service.
Following his injury at Lone Jack, Adams spent much of the remainder of the war hiding in the woods to avoid capture by Union troops and the notorious Red Legs who patrolled the region. Union authorities sought to round up and forcibly enlist local men, while Red Leg patrols were known for their harsh treatment of Confederate sympathizers and wounded soldiers.
One family story tells of an occasion when Adams was visiting his family near Chapel Hill and word arrived that a Red Leg patrol was approaching. With little time to act, it was decided that he would hide in the cellar beneath the house. Access to the cellar was through a trapdoor in the floor of one of the rooms. Adams descended into the cellar while his wife, Mary Ann Cantrell Adams, quickly covered the trapdoor with a rug. She then placed a rocking chair directly over it and sat there with their two young daughters, Jennie and Willie Ann.
Jennie was old enough to understand the danger. Her mother instructed her not to reveal her father's whereabouts, warning that the soldiers would kill him if they found him. If questioned, Jennie was to say that her father had gone away and was not at home.
When the Red Legs arrived looking for William H. Adams, they were not satisfied with Mary Ann's answers. While some of the men searched the house, one soldier attempted to charm the truth out of little Jennie. Seating her on his knee, he "promised her the moon and stars." He let her play with his watch and told her she could keep it if she would only reveal where her father was hiding.
Throughout the questioning, Mary Ann maintained steady eye contact with her daughter, silently encouraging her to remain brave. Once again, the soldier asked where her father was. Jennie calmly replied, "He's down south fightin' de Feds."
The soldiers never discovered Adams. Frustrated, they looted the farm and house, taking livestock, household goods, clothing, bedding, and virtually everything of value. Family tradition later recalled that they did not leave even a single pair of socks. Fortunately, they overlooked the rug concealing the cellar trapdoor.
At the conclusion of the war, Adams refused to sign the loyalty oath or formally concede defeat. Because of this refusal, he was imprisoned in Warrensburg, Missouri, for approximately nine months. During this difficult period, Mary Ann regularly traveled to Warrensburg to visit her husband and bring him clothing and other necessities while continuing to care for their two young daughters.
Mary Ann possessed a determination every bit as strong as her husband's. On one occasion, while returning home from Warrensburg, a violent storm swept across the countryside, flooding streams and washing out bridges. Her father, Christopher Cantrell, worried that once she began her journey home she would continue regardless of the dangers she encountered.
His fears proved justified. When Mary Ann reached Blackwater Creek, she discovered that the bridge had been washed away. Undeterred, she crossed the swollen creek anyway. With one child seated in front of her and the other behind her on horseback, she guided the horse through the flooded waters. Mother and children arrived home safely later that evening.
The Civil War left Adams financially devastated. In addition to losing nearly everything he owned, he had served as security for others and was later required to satisfy those debts. At the close of the war, his only remaining possession was reportedly an old pony.
In 1864, William and Mary Ann Adams moved with their two daughters to Jackson County near present-day Lee's Summit, Missouri. Accompanying them was William's mother, Rachel Botts Adams. Rachel died in 1870 and was buried in Wood Chapel Cemetery near Lee's Summit.
Possessing a strong constitution and unwavering determination, Adams rebuilt his life through hard work and perseverance. Over time, he acquired a productive farm of ninety-two and one-half acres. This property was later sold to his son-in-law, Harvey Lee Hunt, who named it "Rocky K**b." The farm was located along what is now known as Hunt Road.
While clearing timber on the property, Adams suffered another serious injury when a tree he was felling unexpectedly fell in the wrong direction and crushed his hand. According to family accounts, "his hand was mashed as big as a plate." A physician was summoned from Lee's Summit and arrived later that evening. By the light of a kerosene lamp and with only whiskey and laudanum to dull the pain, the doctor amputated three fingers, leaving Adams with only his thumb and index finger.
Despite the hardships he endured, Adams enjoyed hunting and fishing throughout his life. He became known locally as the "King of Fox Hunters" and was said to have captured as many as twenty-two foxes in a single year.
Mary Ann Cantrell Adams died on September 10, 1896, and was buried in Lone Jack Cemetery.
In the early 1900s, Adams divided much of his property among his daughters, giving each either a parcel of land or $400. Most of the farm was eventually purchased by his son-in-law, Harvey Lee Hunt, although part of the property may have been included in the land given to his daughter, Sarah C. Adams Hunt. Adams continued to reside on the farm and spent extended periods living with his daughters.
William Houston Adams died on May 2, 1928. He was buried in the northeast corner of Lone Jack Cemetery beneath the shade of the cedar trees.
His life reflected the hardships endured by many Missourians during and after the Civil War. Through war, imprisonment, financial ruin, and physical injury, he persevered and rebuilt a successful life for himself and his family, leaving behind a legacy remembered through both historical records and family tradition.