05/21/2026
Wednesday, May 27, 7-8:30pm, Marblehead Town Historian, Don Doliber will present his talk at Abbot Public Library in their Event Center. The program is offered in person and via Zoom, the link which you can get on the Library website. No registration required.
Don Doliber became town historian after 24 years as an award-winning history teacher in town. He was selected as an "Outstanding American History Teacher" by the D.A.R, Daughters of the American Revolution. His ancestors arrived in Marblehead in the 1630's, and were fishermen and merchants, with a few later serving in the Revolutionary War.
Don will share the story of Captain James Mugford, a 26-year-old Marblehead sea captain with a fishing boat, who on May 17, 1776, commanding the USS Franklin, a small schooner armed with just four cannons and crewed by 21 men, captured the largest single prize of the Revolutionary War.
He spotted the British transport ship Hope, a 300-ton British supply ship, heading toward Boston Harbor through his spyglass. Lost in a thick fog, the Hope was carrying 1,500 barrels of desperately needed gunpowder, plus 1,000 carbines and artillery equipment. Mugford and his men boarded the ship and captured what became known as the largest single prize of the Revolutionary War.
Two days later, on his 27th birthday, the Franklin ran aground near Boston Harbor. British warships spotted the stranded vessel and sent a boarding party to recapture it. As 12 to 13 boats rowed silently toward the Franklin in the darkness, they called out that they were "friends from Boston." Mugford wasn't fooled. He warned them to keep their distance and opened fire when they refused. During the fierce battle that followed, Mugford was fatally wounded.
His last words to his crew were: "I am a dead man, do not give up the vessel; you will be able to beat them off." His men then sank two of the British boats and forced the rest to retreat. Mugford was the only American who died during this fight, becoming the first captain in Washington's navy to die in combat.
Mugford is buried at Old Burial Hill in
This program is funded in part by a grant from the Marblehead Cultural Council, and is part of the MA250 Revolution250and America250 celebration, and focusing on Essex National Heritage Area Essex County events.