06/19/2026
The Black Panther newspaper, Vol 3 No 22
September 20, 1969
Cover illustrated by Emory Douglas (born Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1943). The newspaper opens with a letter from Bobby Seale, Chairman of the Black Panther Party. He begins, “This is the county jail, city prison, San Francisco, California. And this is Bobby Seale, the Chairman of the Black Panther Party of which Huey P. Newton is the Minister of Defense, and Eldridge Cleaver is the Minister of Information.” The contents of the paper consist of articles, cartoons and photographs aligning with anti-Vietnam War sentiments shared by hundreds of thousands of Americans, especially encouraging Black soldiers in Vietnam to come home: “It’s important, brothers that you understand that your fight is really right here in America. So when you come back, you’ll be fighting against the oppression that we’ve been subjected to for 400 years.” Seale closes the article with, “So, power to the people, brothers. And please come on home, brothers. And when you get home, we’ll be waiting for you.”
On June 19, 1865, General Gordon Granger led his Union troops to Galveston, TX where he announced that all enslaved African Americans were free. Though the Emancipation Proclamation declared freedom for the enslaved two years earlier, it was not enforced in rebelling states until the Union took control of those Confederate regions.
“The Black Panther Party, founded in California in 1966, took the ideals of Juneteenth—that is, Black liberation, self-determination, and community building—to create a movement that still inspires today.” -Kaitlyn Greenidge, Harpers Bazaar.
Newspaper from the J.M. Longyear Research Library