05/25/2026
The 1st Memorial Day occurred in 1868 to honor Union soldiers who died in the American Civil War.
Soldiers of many races defended the Union in pursuit of freedom, justice and for Native American Ogichidaa (warriors), to protect tribal land and life.
Garrett A. Graveraet was born around 1840 in the northern Lower Peninsula of Michigan. His parents were Henry G. Graveraet Jr and Sophia Bailey (Ojibwe). By 1863 Garrett became an officer in the Civil War organizing the highly decorated Company K of the 1st Michigan Sharpshooters.
The group was composed primarily of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi. Although they received the same financial benefits as white soldiers, their path after the war had many parallels to the discrimination experienced by the U.S. Colored Troops. The legacy of the Ogichidaa is often muted in history despite distinguished accomplishments, and their hope for improved tribal relationships with the U.S. Government dissipated with each subsequent encroachment and broken treaty promise.
Company K began service as guards of Confederate POWs, facing the threat of disease and desertion. Their entry to combat came during the Battle of the Wilderness on May 6, 1864, marking the first major Union offensive toward Richmond. They were able to camouflage well and had superior sharpshooting skills.
In a campaign near Richmond, Co. K seized Confederate breastworks. Surrounded by enemy forces under Brig. Gen. Matthew Ransom, the Ogichidaa engaged in hand-to-hand combat allowing for retreat of their fellow soldiers. Oliver Arpetargezhik and Lt. Graveraet perished as a result and many men were captured as POWs. Graveraet’s father, also a Sharpshooter, had fallen in this campaign, too.
Graveraet’s Uncle came to Marquette in the 1840s, being one of the first to develop the region.
Pics from 2015 Dawn of Peace program: Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Veterans Group carried the Colors, Four Thunders Drum sang Flag and Honor Songs, Danny Garceau (Sergeant Major, Retired), Judy Conrad and Jeff Carlson presented on Co. K, local Civil War Ogichidaa, and the complex motivation of Native participation despite years of unfulfilled treaties and unfavorable official policies.
The MRHC is CLOSED today, Monday May 25, 2026 for Memorial Day.