James A. Garfield National Historic Site

James A. Garfield National Historic Site Welcome to the official page of James A. Garfield National Historic Site, a unit of the National Park Service located in Mentor, Lake County, OH.
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James A. Garfield National Historic Site was authorized as a unit of the National Park System by an Act of Congress on December 28, 1980. It consists of 7.82 acres and contains the home owned by James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, and his wife, Lucretia Rudolph Garfield. The property now consists of the home, visitor center, and several outbuildings. The home is accessible only by guided tour. Currently, masks are required inside all park buildings at James A. Garfield NHS.

Our Summer Concert Series kicks off tomorrow, Tuesday, May 26, with the Hillcrest Concert Band at 7 pm!Join us for a bea...
05/25/2026

Our Summer Concert Series kicks off tomorrow, Tuesday, May 26, with the Hillcrest Concert Band at 7 pm!

Join us for a beautiful summer evening band concert on the lawn behind President and Mrs.
Garfield's home! The expansive lawn here at James A. Garfield National Historic Site makes for a perfect venue for an outdoor concert featuring music from different periods of American history. Feel free to bring lawn chairs, drinking water, and picnic baskets! (Alcoholic beverages are NOT permitted.) Sponsored by the James A. Garfield Alliance and The Garfield Trail of Ohio. Free and weather permitting.

COMING SOON!STITCHED IN HISTORYJUNE 12 - SEPTEMBER 21, 2026This new temporary exhibition showcases garments belonging to...
05/21/2026

COMING SOON!
STITCHED IN HISTORY
JUNE 12 - SEPTEMBER 21, 2026

This new temporary exhibition showcases garments belonging to James A. Garfield and his family, ranging from elegant gowns to everyday attire, which are seldom displayed publicly. Visitors are invited to participate in complimentary tours of the President's home, where these notable artifacts are presented throughout the room.

We extend our sincere gratitude to the Western Reserve Historical Society for generously loaning the garments for the exhibition.

From President James A. Garfield's diary, May 3, 1881: "In the evening, helped Crete in receiving her friends in the red...
05/03/2026

From President James A. Garfield's diary, May 3, 1881:

"In the evening, helped Crete in receiving her friends in the red parlor. Poor Crete, she is not well--malaria, almost a chill this morning."

This was President Garfield's first mention of First Lady Lucretia Rudolph Garfield's health that spring of 1881. Her illness would weigh heavily on the president for nearly the next two months. By the time Mrs. Garfield recovered from her serious bout with malaria, she in turn had much reason to worry about her husband's health.

Image: Engraving of President and Mrs. James A. Garfield (Credit: Harry S. Truman Library & Museum, trumanlibrary.gov).

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, May 2, 1872: "In the evening dined with Messrs. Ward and Craig of N.Y. and f...
05/02/2026

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, May 2, 1872:

"In the evening dined with Messrs. Ward and Craig of N.Y. and following members of the House: Kerr, Slocum, Dickey, Cox. Some of the best men socially in the Congress are political adversaries."

Of the Congressmen mentioned here, Michael Kerr of Indiana; Henry Slocum of New York; and Samuel Cox of New York were Democrats. Oliver Dickey was a Republican from Pennsylvania.

Obviously Garfield was able to get along with and even enjoy the company of members of the opposing political party!

Image: Photograph of James A. Garfield in 1872 (credit: Lake County Historical Society, lakehistorycenter.org).

From James A. Garfield's diary, May 1, 1852: " . . . Today I have learned a practical lesson, which I hope to profit by ...
05/01/2026

From James A. Garfield's diary, May 1, 1852:

" . . . Today I have learned a practical lesson, which I hope to profit by in years to come. 'Be careful in your remarks about others.' A word may make an enemy which volumes cannot win back. I am too apt to make remarks upon the actions of others, and laugh at their mistakes, when I myself make as bad, or worse ones. I will endeavor in future to be more careful, and act more upon the principle laid down by the Great Teacher, that 'Love worketh no ill to his neighbor.' Hence, if our actions or words are injurious or offensive to any one we should discontinue them. I will endeavor to amend in future."

Image: A young James A. Garfield (Western Reserve Historical Society, wrhs.org.

James A. Garfield NHS Summer Season is here tomorrow!May 1-31: The Visitor Center and grounds—both self-guided—will be o...
04/30/2026

James A. Garfield NHS Summer Season is here tomorrow!

May 1-31: The Visitor Center and grounds—both self-guided—will be open seven days per week, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. On most days, Monday-Friday, public guided tours of the Garfield home will begin at 12 p.m. The last tour of the day begins at 3:45 p.m. On weekends and holidays in May, all services, including Garfield home guided tours, are available from 10 a.m.-5 p.m.

June 1-October 31: Public hours, including Garfield home guided tours, are 10 a.m.-5 p.m., seven days per week. Guided home tours are scheduled throughout the day with the last tour during the 3 p.m. hour.

Hope to see you here during our May 1-October 31 summer season!

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 30, 1873: "Took the morning train to Solon and walk[ed] along and upon...
04/30/2026

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 30, 1873:

"Took the morning train to Solon and walk[ed] along and upon the worst Solon roads I have seen for many years. Found Hitty there and had a good family visit. How true and sweet and anxiously regardful for me, these dear sisters are. Each blow that falls upon me they feel, as though it fell upon them.”

Mehetable "Hitty" Garfield was born January 28, 1821, in Newburgh (now Independence), Ohio, She was the oldest of the Garfield children. Not much is known about her early life, but she married Stephen Trowbridge on June 30, 1837 in Chagrin Falls, Ohio, at the age of 16. They lived in Solon where Stephen’s father, Eli, was a prosperous farmer. The couple eventually had one son and three daughters.

Stephen was “attractive and bright - ready of speech but had a transparent honesty - a shiftless dreamer.” There is mention of Stephen having taught at the school that James attended in 1848. However, for the most part he showed very little interest in supporting his family. Hitty lived most of her hard life in Ohio, with her brother James helping her financially whenever he could. Stephen and Hitty separated in later years.

Lucretia Garfield once wrote of Hitty: "In all her struggles with an unnecessary poverty, and sometimes with cruel fate, she has borne herself with an unflinching courage, and a cheerfulness which seemed almost superhuman.”

Mehetable died of chronic nephritis on June 6, 1911.

Photograph: Garfield siblings with their mother, Eliza Ballou Garfield. From left to right: Thomas; Mehetable; Eliza (their mother); James; and Mary. They were a close-knit family, and the four siblings all worked hard to help their widowed mother. (Credit: Western Reserve Historical Society).

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 29, 1873: "In the evening went to the College with Hinsdale, and made ...
04/29/2026

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 29, 1873:

"In the evening went to the College with Hinsdale, and made a short address to the Sophomore Class on the occasion of their organization as a class society. Teaching young people came back to me as an old pleasure which I greatly relish."

James A. Garfield had been a college teacher and president before the Civil War and politics. He attended the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute in Hiram, Ohio, a school his father-in-law Zeb Rudolph had helped found in the early 1850s. After the Eclectic, Garfield attended and graduated from Williams College in Massachusetts. He then returned to Ohio and became an Eclectic professor and, eventually, principal (president) of the school.

Though he had left the school more than decade before, this passage shows just how much Garfield missed being in a classroom surrounded by students eager to learn. Though he spent over 20 years of his life in politics, James A. Garfield remained a scholar and teacher at heart.

Image: the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute in its early days. "The Eclectic" is now Hiram College (hiram.edu). Source: Hiram College.

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 26, 1878:"Literary exercises in the evening... Harry had failed to pre...
04/26/2026

From Congressman James A. Garfield's diary, April 26, 1878:

"Literary exercises in the evening... Harry had failed to prepare an essay and I required him to deliver a brief lecture on the Roman Invasion of Britain, which he did better than I expected. These exercises have increased in interest week by week and the little fellows are storing up a good many gems of literature."

How many children today have to do "literary exercises" at night with their parents? And how many could "deliver a brief lecture on the Roman Invasion of Britain"? (For that matter, how many adults could do that?) Here at James A. Garfield NHS, we often tell visitors that Garfield was one of the most intelligent and well-read presidents in our history.

Clearly, Garfield's love of and belief in education trickled down to he and Lucretia's children. Lucretia Garfield was also an educated, intelligent reader of all different kinds of literature and a talented artist as well.

Image: Harry Augustus Garfield colorized photo c. 1881

From President James A. Garfield's diary, April 25, 1881: "Departments closed in honor of the Farragut ceremonies. I am ...
04/25/2026

From President James A. Garfield's diary, April 25, 1881:

"Departments closed in honor of the Farragut ceremonies. I am down on the program for a short speech, accepting the Statue of the great Admiral. Thought a little, what to say, but concluded not to write... After the unveiling, I spoke about two minutes--fairly well--Crete says very well... On return, reviewed the troops from the front of the White House. About 20 people lunched with us. After dinner drove with Mrs. Farragut, Crete and Jimmie to look at the Statue. It is very fair. From eight to ten, gave a reception to the Army and Navy officers, for Mrs. Farragut."

On this day 145 years ago, President James A. Garfield accepted for the American people the statue of Admiral David G. Farragut (pictured) in Washington, D.C. Farragut is still one of the nation's most famous and accomplished naval officers, serving an amazing 60 years on active duty and serving in the War of 1812, the Mexican American War, and the Civil War. The statue is still seen today in Washington, D.C.; the area surrounding it is now known as Farragut Square.

Image: Admiral David G. Farragut Statue, Library of Congress (loc.gov).

From President James A. Garfield's diary, April 24, 1881: "Just as we were about leaving for Church, I received a note.....
04/24/2026

From President James A. Garfield's diary, April 24, 1881:

"Just as we were about leaving for Church, I received a note...informing me that Dr. [Mark] Hopkins would preach at the Congregational Church on G St., and though Mrs. Farragut had expressed a wish to go with us to our own church, she cheerfully consented to
go with us to hear the good Doctor and we went. The Doctor exhibited his usual thoughtfulness; but he has lost much of his fire; and I felt also, that he has not broadened in liberal thinking quite so much as I had hoped he might have done."

Mark Hopkins (pictured) was the longtime president of Williams College, James A. Garfield's alma mater. Hopkins was 79 years old at the time of this diary entry. "Mrs. Farragut" was Virginia Loyall Farragut, widow of Admiral David Farragut. Mrs. Farragut was staying at the White House with the Garfields in advance of the next day's ceremony dedicating a statue to her late husband.

Image: Mark Hopkins, c. 1870 (Library of Congress)

Address

8095 Mentor Avenue
Mentor, OH
44060

Opening Hours

Monday 10am - 5pm
Tuesday 10am - 5pm
Wednesday 10am - 5pm
Thursday 10am - 5pm
Friday 10am - 5pm
Saturday 10am - 5pm
Sunday 10am - 5pm

Telephone

+14402558722

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