Archaeology at Montpelier

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Archaeology at Montpelier The Montpelier Archaeology Department conducts excavations at James Madison's historic home, engagin

Join us for a Metal Detecting Expedition Program from November 11th-13th 2026 at James Madison’s Montpelier! We’ll be co...
10/14/2026

Join us for a Metal Detecting Expedition Program from November 11th-13th 2026 at James Madison’s Montpelier! We’ll be conducting three days of metal detector survey, learning how to discover archaeological sites. No prior experience necessary. Scholarships for veterans available. Inquire at [email protected] or check out our expedition program on our website!

07/09/2026

No wheelbarrows or archaeologists were harmed in the making of this reel.

Did you know that wheelbarrows are one of the leading causes of injury on archaeological sites? Every day we that we excavate we have to sift through the dirt for artifacts. The artifacts get preserved and sent to our lab for further analysis, but what happens to all of that left over dirt? That dirt is sifted into wheelbarrows that we use to carry onto our trailer, and once full that dirt is brought to our backdirt site so that we can backfill units when the project is finished.

07/09/2026

Come with me, and you’ll see a world of pure stratification

Stratification is archaeology’s timeline. Every soil layer represents a different moment in a site’s history, helping us reconstruct what happened over time. Before we interpret artifacts, we have to understand the layers they came from because context is everything.

Join us for our preservation focused Masonry Expedition! We have both week-long (Aug 31-Sept 4) and two-day (Sept 3 & 4)...
05/13/2026

Join us for our preservation focused Masonry Expedition! We have both week-long (Aug 31-Sept 4) and two-day (Sept 3 & 4) options. Come out and join us as we assess and stabilize historic masonry, repair mortar joints using period appropriate methods, and record structures using digital technology such as LiDAR and 3D modeling. It’s sure to be a great week, one you won’t want to miss! Email [email protected] or scan the QR codes for more information!

04/15/2026

Opening for a phase three excavation is hard work, but we find ways to keep it light!

Today, April 8th 2026, marks two years since an electrical fire broke out in the archaeology offices and lab at Montpeli...
04/08/2026

Today, April 8th 2026, marks two years since an electrical fire broke out in the archaeology offices and lab at Montpelier causing devastating soot, water, and burn damage to the buildings and portions of the archaeological collections.
We pause today to reflect on the impact the fire has had on our archaeology department, and celebrate our networks of supporters who have allowed us to rise and thrive in the aftermath of the fire.
In the two years since the fire, we have hosted 31 public programs with over 400 participants. We have moved our offices and lab into our newly renovated Community Archaeology Lab at Montpelier (CALM aka The Esso building) on Route 20 in the building that once held the Montpelier Supply Store during the duPont ownership of Montpelier. Over fifty thousand artifacts have passed through the lab since we moved into CALM to be washed, catalogued, and conserved, and we have excavated over three thousand gallons of soil.
Our work continues as we gear up for 2026 excavations at the Revolutionary War Era Blacksmith Site but we have only been able to get where we are today because of folks like you who have given us the strength to continue our work. Whether through an instagram like, donations of soot sponges, tyvek suits, boxes, or the funds to renovate CALM. We thank you for getting us back on our feet.
The quick and heroic efforts of our local Orange County Fire and Rescue departments (who brought out over 30 firefighters and combatted the structural fire for over four hours), the effects of the damage to the archaeological collections the night of the fire was limited to only 14 boxes of ceramics and iron artifacts. Thank you all from the bottom of our hearts for the work you do each and every day for our community.
(Continued in comments!)

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Montpelier Station, VA
22957

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