09/07/2026
Artist Jacob Lawrence was born on this day in 1917.
In 1941, Lawrence, then just 23 years old, completed a series of 60 small tempera paintings with text captions on the subject of the Great Migration, the mass exodus of Black Americans from the rural South to the urban North that began during World War I. Lawrence himself was a child of migrants, and had lived in Harlem since the age of 13.
Before picking up a paintbrush, he spent months at the 135th Street Branch of the New York Public Library (now NYPL’s Schomburg Center for Black Culture) studying historical documents, books, photographs, journals, and other printed matter.
The resulting work, “The Migration Series” (1940–41), which moved between scenes of terror and images of resilience, offered a radically new vision of contemporary Black experience.
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Jacob Lawrence. [1] “The migrants arrived in great numbers.” [2] “They also worked in large numbers on the railroad.” [3] “The World War had caused a great shortage in Northern industry and also citizens of foreign countries were returning home.” [4] “In the North the Negro had better educational facilities.” All works 1940-41. Gift of Mrs. David M. Levy. © 2026 Jacob Lawrence / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.