03/06/2026
𝐓𝐡𝐞 “𝐖𝐡𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐠𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐡”: 𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐁𝐞𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐨’𝐬 𝐏𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐦 𝐒𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥:
The Megillah of Esther read over Purim at Touro Synagogue carries with it an unusual history. The scroll, written in an elegant nineteenth-century Ashkenazic hand and preserved in an olive-wood case from the Holy Land, was presented in the late 1880s by Alfred A. Marcus of Boston.
Marcus left a small but remarkable legacy at Touro Synagogue. The Megillah’s case bears a dedication commemorating members of Marcus’s family. Around the same time he also donated several other ritual items connected with the synagogue, including a Sefer Torah, an exquisite Omer board, and a silver breastplate set with twelve stones representing the tribes of Israel. These items, still preserved at Touro Synagogue, were donated in memory of his wife, Kate (Belasco) Marcus, who died in Boston in 1887.
Marcus was a South African–born diamond merchant who settled in Boston in the 1860s and became known for extraordinary generosity. During the 1880s he donated Torah scrolls and synagogue ornaments to Jewish communities around the world.
In addition to Touro Synagogue, Congregation Shearith Israel in New York was also a recipient of his generosity, receiving a Torah scroll in 1880 and later a Torah pointer and a Megillat Esther with a case almost identical to the one given to Touro Synagogue.
When Kate Marcus passed away, Alfred installed a telephone in both his home and his synagogue so that his daughter could recite Kaddish daily for her mother. This was in 1888—one of the first telephones installed in Boston—and it was done so that his daughter could recite Kaddish. Quite remarkable indeed.
Unfortunately, the story of Alfred A. Marcus—once one of the wealthiest and most generous Jews in the United States—ends sadly. After his wife’s passing, his business ventures failed, though his generosity did not. His children all predeceased him, and he died a pauper in 1903.
Although Marcus’s fortune disappeared, his gifts endure—continuing to support the observance of Jewish ritual more than a century later. Each time this Megillah is read, it quietly recalls the story of a benefactor whose generosity reached far beyond his own community.
In loving memory of an almost forgotten philanthropist: Alfred A. Marcus — אברהם בן שמחה לבית מרקוס בבוסטון.