05/21/2026
On loan from The Cleveland Museum of Art, “Interior with an Etruscan Vase” is on view in “Matisse: The Pursuit of Harmony” through May 22 in New York.
Painted in 1940, approximately six months after the outbreak of World War II, “Interior with an Etruscan Vase” offers a glimpse into Matisse’s studio and practice during this turbulent moment. Living and working in Nice at the Hôtel Régina, Matisse carefully composed this richly appointed interior, transforming his surroundings into a sanctuary of beauty and contemplation. Exuberant, overgrown plants blossom into an indoor garden, their leafy forms framing the gentle curves of the seated model and finding a visual echo in the vegetal motifs of the Etruscan vase itself.
Though blackout curtains—mandatory in wartime France—are drawn across the windows, radiant color continues to animate the scene, from the vivid reds of the hanging textile at left to the scattered citrus fruits atop the black table and the brightly patterned garments worn by the model.
Seated comfortably at the table, the model appears serenely removed from the turmoil unfolding beyond the studio walls. As in many works Matisse painted during World War II, he constructs an image of calm, beauty, and refuge amid the tragedies engulfing France and Europe.
Yet this painting would become directly entangled in the conflict. Confiscated in 1940 by the N***s from Matisse’s dealer Paul Rosenberg under the direction of Hermann Göring, the work was later recovered by Allied forces—the “Monuments Men”—in 1946 and ultimately restituted to Rosenberg.
Interior with an Etruscan Vase, 1940
Oil on canvas
29 x 42 1/2 inches (73.7 x 108 cm)
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the Hanna Fund (1952.153)