05/17/2026
1776 Schwenkfelders! In May 1776 no Schwenkfelder was born, died or wedded. However the Continental Congress in Philadelphia declared May 17, 1776, to be a day of Humiliation, Fasting, and Prayer. It was to be a day of worshiping and fasting, confessing sins and pleading for protection of American troops and wisdom for leaders.
The Schwenkfelders had a long history of opposition to armed combat. The Schwenkfelders had joined the Quakers and others during the French and Indian War in an attempt to establish peace through economic means. “Thou shalt not kill” was a major principle in Schwenkfelder fellowship which was based solidly upon the ten commandments. Some Schwenkfelders were open to joining militias to protect themselves and their property, but eventually bearing arms was strictly forbidden in 1828 and formally written in the Constitution of the Schwenckfelder Society in 1851.
As senior pastor, Christopher Schultz (1718–1789) conducted the day of penitence and prayer service on May 17, 1776, for the Schwenkfelder fellowship. Among Schultz’s papers is a draft of his remarks on that day. He acknowledged the conflict in the hearts of his congregation, “We must not be found wanting in our devotion, trusting not in our own worth, but in the … mercy of God. In this present turmoil and danger, our chief questions for us to consider are whither are we to turn for our preservation and how are we to arrive at the preservation.” For Schultz it was clear that the resort to armed defense and intervention was not the answer. A year later, on May 1, 1777, Schultz wrote a paper entitled A Candid Declaration of Some So-Called Schwenckfelders Concerning Present Militia Affairs, “That we who are called Schwenkfelders for conscientious reasons are unable to take up arms for the purpose to kill other men; this is our confession and we stand thereby; those who know of us know that such is our position.”
Visit the Schwenkfelder Library & Heritage Center to learn more about how Schwenkfelders and others in the Perkiomen Region weathered the War. schwenkfelder.org/250