05/28/2026
In 1917, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts opened the Academy Country School at Chester Springs, transforming the historic village of Yellow Springs into a summer campus for open-air painting and landscape study.
Long before artists arrived, the site had already lived many lives: a colonial medicinal spa built around natural springs, a hospital during and after the Valley Forge encampment, and a place long shaped by Pennsylvania history. PAFA adapted the village into an immersive art school, converting a former hotel into student housing and barns and sheds into studios set across open fields, farmland, and wooded hillsides.
Rooted in the Impressionist tradition of en plein air painting, students spent six-to-eight-week summer sessions working directly from nature under artists including Henry McCarter, Arthur B. Carles, Hugh Breckenridge (see photo #4), and Daniel Garber (see photo #5). The school operated from 1917 to 1952 and became a significant chapter in American art education.
This post features Country Road, Chester Springs (1929) by Paul Wescott, his student registration card, and historic photographs preserved by Historic Yellow Springs.
Explore PAFA’s Chester Springs archives to learn more: https://buff.ly/kBT5b8j
You can also read Timothy Alexander’s recent article, "Yellow Springs: Where Pennsylvania Kept Reinventing Itself," (published May 10 on buff.ly/f1kYAbe) and explore the archives at Historic Yellow Springs to discover more about this remarkable place and its many lives.
🖼️ : Paul Wescott (1904-1970), Country Road, Chester Springs, 1929. Pennsylvania Academy purchase, 1929.6 © artist or artist's estate.
📄 : Name written on student registrartion card as: Wescott, Paul, 1927. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts Archives, RG030501-6276.
All images: Historic Yellow Springs Archives:
📷 Model posing on the dam, 1939. RG4.B10.F26A.
📷 Margaret Smoot sculpting Roswell Weidner, 1932. RG4.B21.C204.
📷 Students sculpting the human form, c. 1916–1952. RG4.B21.C222.
📷 Indoor portrait painting class, c. 1916–1952. RG4.B21.C234.
📷 Hugh Henry Breckenridge teaching a painting class, 1918. RG4.B24.24.
📷 Daniel Garber teaching at the PAFA Country School, 1935. RG4.B21.C266.