04/11/2026
1916…..a year to be remembered as that was the first year private autos were allowed in Yellowstone Park for the full season. It was also the year of the first motorized transport service into the park. Probably not surprising, but still interesting how that service came to be and how quickly it ended.
The first motorized transport service was provided by the Cody-Sylvan Pass Motor Company. It carried passengers between Cody, Wyoming, and the Lake Hotel in the park through the Sylvan Pass.
The entry of the transport service via the east entrance, versus any other park entrance, was largely due to the advertising and promotion done by the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad that year. It seems the Railroad had lines going into Wyoming from the mid-west to Cody and decided to heavily promote going that way into the park. As a result, many were expected to arrive in Cody and enter the park via the east entrance.
With a focus on accommodating the expected tourists as well as transitioning from horses to motors, several interested parties met in early 1916. After considerable discussion, the Cody-Sylvan Pass Motor Company was established. Those involved were the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad and the four Yellowstone Park transportation companies – the Yellowstone Park Transportation Company, Yellowstone-Western Stage Company, Shaw & Powell Camping Company, and Wylie Permanent Camping Company. F. J. Haynes, associated with the Yellowstone Western Stage Company and noted Yellowstone photographer, became president of the company with directors selected from each of the four park transportation companies.
To make the run between Cody and Lake, the newly established transport service purchased seven White Motor Company 10-passenger trucks with open bodies similar to those used in Glacier National Park, and five Buick 7-passenger cars. The transport vehicles were scheduled to leave the Irma Hotel in Cody at 8:30 am, lunch at Holm Lodge or Pahaska along the way, and arrive at Lake at 4 pm. The reverse trip would leave Lake at 8:30 am and arrive at Cody at 5 pm.
“On July 1, 1916”, according to the Salt Lake Telegram newspaper, “the first licensed automobile, carrying passengers and operating under a government permit, entered Yellowstone Park at the eastern boundary. This date marked the opening of the Cody-Sylvan Pass Motor Company from Cody, Wyoming, to the lake camp at the head of Yellowstone Lake, within the boundaries of the park. At the time of the inauguration of the service there was eighteen feet of snow on Sylvan Pass, and a road had to be tunneled through the huge drift to permit the passage of the machines. Those that made the trip said it was a most unusual experience and a very gratifying, if somewhat abrupt change from the extreme heat of the prairies and lowlands to the cool breezes across the snowfields of the high altitudes.”
It was a good season for the company as several thousand passengers were transported into the park. Yet it all came to an end when the Assistant Secretary of the Interior Steven Mather, a proponent of regulated monopoly, decided to completely reorganize business in Yellowstone in the fall of 1916. Besides creating the National Park Service to superintend the nation’s national parks and monuments, he ordered the consolidation of Yellowstone’s various competitive interests into larger organizations that controlled a single business. Tourist auto camps were given to the Yellowstone Park Camping Company, hotels to the Yellowstone Park Hotel Company, photography and pictorial souvenirs to Jack E. Haynes (son of F. J. Haynes), general stores to Hamilton, and transportation to the Yellowstone Park Transportation Company with specific direction to transition from horses to motors by the opening of the 1917 season.
As quickly as the Cody-Sylvan Pass Motor Company had begun, so had it ended. A single season motorized transport service, the first of its kind in Yellowstone Park. An unfortunate end but such a historic beginning as it served as a prototype for all those yet to come.
This history sharing provided by CM Whitcomb for Buses of Yellowstone Preservation Trust.