08/19/2026
JACOB GRIFFIN REES
While researching the Underground Railroad (UGRR) in this part of the state, Jacob Rees is someone I expected to run across. I haven’t found anything that mentions him being associated with it, but there is not a lot out there on the UGRR. I still believe he had an involvement in some capacity.
Jacob Rees was born Oct. 20, 1825 near Eaton, Ohio. He was the third of thirteen children born to Thomas and Elizabeth Rees. He was educated in the public schools in the area. He did acquire his interest in politics from his father and the love of reading and writing from his mother and a strong dislike for slavery from both.
In 1842 at the age of 17 he was placed with the editor of the paper in Eaton to learn the printing business. It was the paper Jacob had been reading for years. He was especially intrigued by a number of articles entitled, “The Evil and its Remedy” under the name of “Brissot.” The author of those articles come in one day and he met, “Brissot”, it was James Hanway, and the start of a life long friendship.
With the outbreak of the Mexican War in 1846 Jacob enlisted in June as a corporal in Captain Hawkins Company of the 3rd U. S. Infantry. November 5, 1846 this company was mustered out. He did not see any action, but gained valuable military experience.
When he returned he became publisher of the “Banner” a Whig newspaper published in Greenville, Darke County, Ohio. It was about 1850 when Jacob purchased the “Journal” also in Greenville, he was now proprietor and publisher.
In this same time period the ‘Greenville and Miami Railroad Company’ was established. I mention this because of all of the names on the list there were 3 names that jumped out at me. Listed under incorporators were the names of Rufus Gilpatrick and James Hanway and under managers at Greenville was J. G. Rees. (We know today another railroad Hanway and Gilpatrick were involved with in Darke County at that time was the UGRR)
November 11, 1851 Jacob and Elenora Stamm were married in Greenville. In September the following year their son Lloyd was born. Things were going well he had his business ventures and family.
In 1856 two things happened that would change his life. He was selected as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, reigniting his interest in politics. The other at the time probably didn’t seem like much, James Hanway went to Kansas.
Early in 1857 Hanway returned to Ohio to close his business and pack up his family to move to Kansas. He was only back a short time, but he took time to tell people what Kansas was like. He made it sound so good there were others that followed him to Kansas. Jacob Rees and his family were among them.
Jacob and his family arrived in Kansas in late spring 1857. His homestead was north of Greeley, just across the line in Franklin County. Just a few miles north of him was Hanway and a few miles southeast was Gilpatrick. It didn’t take long for him to get involved. In August of that year a group of men had a meeting in Anderson County to decide how to handle the Constitution that was coming up for a vote, that would make Kansas a slave state. Many of the names that were mentioned as being there were very much abolitionist and he was among them.
Early in 1858 he was in Leavenworth having been chosen as one of the delegates to draw up what would become known as the “Leavenworth Constitution.” It was adopted by a vote of the people in May 1858, however, the US Senate rejected it. The conspicuous aspects of this Constitution were a Bill of Rights that referred to "all men" (making no distinction between the rights of races), the banning of slavery from the state, and a basic framework for the rights of women.
Jacob is finally getting his farm going and in June 1860 their second son, Victor, is born. He has an orchard planted, crops in the field and some livestock, but they are in the middle of a bad drought and there is continued border trouble.
Late 1859 or early 1860 he along with others organized a militia at Berea and he was elected Captain. There is not much known of it’s early development there are no records until Kansas becomes a state. He does not appear in any of those either, because he was away. He was serving as a member of Kansas first State Senate.
In 1862 his term in the senate came to an end he applied for and received a commission as Captain. He recruited a company of troops, they became company F of Kansas 11th Vol. Calvary Regiment. They took part in the battles Prairie Grove, Cane Hill and Fort Wayne. For nine months in 1863 he was commandant and provost marshal of Independence, MO. He was then called back to Kansas and placed on the staff of General McKean as inspector-general and chief of Cavalry. In March 1865 he resigned due to poor health.
He went back to his farm and family. However, the family was one short, his youngest son died in the spring of 1863. After being home several months, that fall he was elected into the Kansas House of Representatives from Franklin County. He served 1 term then was back on the farm.
Through out the remaining years he stayed active not just with his farm, but other ventures as well. He was a member of the Garnett GAR post till 1890. Greeley organized there post in 1890 and Jacob was named post commander. He was a member of the state Horticulture Society and served various other local positions.
It was around 1890 he and his wife moved to Greeley, leaving their son to tend the farm. It looked as if he was ready to relax, but that was not to be the case. In the election of 1898 he was elected to the State House again, this time from Anderson County. At age 73 he was the oldest member of the House at the time.
After returning home he and Elenora finally settled down. They lived in Greeley till she passed away in 1906. Sometime after her passing he went back to the farm to live with Lloyd and his wife. In 1912 he passed away on the farm. He and Elenora are both buried in the Greeley Cemetery.
Dennis
If you would like to donate to the museum.
Please send checks to: Richmond Community Museum, P.O. Box 284, Richmond, KS. 66080.
Thank you for your continued support.