05/16/2026
This month, the MHS is featuring Chief Ledagie. Ledagie, or the more common spelling of Ladiga, was a Creek Chief who was born in the Eastern Mississippi territory on land that would become Jacksonville, Alabama. At the time, the area consisted of a series of villages and larger settlements called the Upper and Lower Towns. Ledagie was not a powerful chief, but his family held vast and valuable tracts of land. This and the impending threat of American westward expansion are what led him to become involved in treaty negotiations. Ledagie was in service to the powerful principal chief, Tvstanagi Rakkē or Big Warrior, whose home was located in Upper Town, which served as the Tribe’s council house.
Ledagie is best remembered for acting as Tystanagi’s representative in the signing of the Treaty of Cusseta in 1832, in which all Creek land claims east of the Mississippi River were ceded to the United States, and for the establishment of Jacksonville. In return, his family was granted a house in Benton County. A year later, he sold part of his new settlement for $2,000 to Charles White Peters, who expanded Jacksonville. His feelings on this treaty are not directly recorded, but he disapproved of the outcome. His descendants continued to fight for the return of their land, with the most famous of these cases being Ladiga v. Roland in 1844.
The exact time and occasion of Chief Ledagie’s portrait sitting is unknown, though it was most likely at a Creek delegate protest in Washington, D.C., which he attended. His portrait was painted by Charles Bird King around 1825.
You can sponsor Ledagie and many more portraits on our website:
https://www.michmackhs.org/sponsor-a-chief