03/25/2026
As I've noted here repeatedly, in my capacity as President of the Board of Directors of the Monterey County Historical Society, I have been rewarded with a host of opportunities to interrogate the history and heritage of early California. This past Friday, March 20th, I had the pleasure and honor of meeting with Professor Thomas Rogers of CSU Monterey Bay and, in so doing, was rewarded with the opportunity to view an extraordinary body of documents central to 19th-century Mexican history and political economy. Thomas, as it happens, was perusing materials in his grandmother's trunk and, in so doing, found a large volume of historical documents. He contacted the Society to inquire as to the importance of the collection. Upon opening the portfolio, I immediately recognized that virtually every document was identified with Señor Licenciado Don Manuel Piña y Cuevas, who served in a host of capacities ranging from Fiscal, Minister of Hacienda, and/or Finance Minister of Mexico...and negotiated the monumental and often revolutionary transitions from the Spanish Empire to that of the Mexican Republic under Santa Ana, then was called upon to intervene and rebuild the Mexican economy in the wake of the US-Mexican War. During the early Mexican Republic, he mediated the Secularization process and the expropriation of Church lands, and in some cases, the return of such properties. To rebuild the Mexican economy after the US-Mexican War, he instituted new taxes and co-opted the to***co industry so as to generate revenue streams to sustain the flailing Mexican government. Then, as if he'd not already saved the Republic, France invaded Mexico and installed Maximilian von Habsburg as Emperor of the Mexican Republic. Given his apparent ability to pull a rabbit out of a financial quagmire, he was then installed by "Maximiliano Emperador de Mexico" to serve in the capacity of Minister of the Court Accounts of the Empire. Needless to say, when I opened the document regarding his last major appointment, which bore the Emperador's signature, I was reminded of why I took to studying my history, heritage, and culture in all their glory.