05/03/2023
Thinking of Ukraine.
"Liberation of Kharkiv”
Vsevolod Parchevsky
1965
155 cm x 270 cm
Oil on canvas
This piece is very similar to a previous piece by the artist; "Defenders of Stalingrad," which was painted in 1950. Notably, this piece, although similar in storyline is not focused on Stalingrad but Kharkiv. It is also notable that "Defenders of Stalingrad" was painted in 1950 during Stalin's reign. In 1953 Stalin passed away and was replaced by Khrushchev who set about consolidating his position and unwinding much of the Stalin legacy including the "rehabilitation" of the Chechen nation--and turning Crimea over to the Ukraine SSR in an effort to improve relations between Ukraine and Moscow. As part of the thaw between Russia and Ukraine, Ukrainian artists gained some respite and in the late 1950s and 1960s were able to paint more "Ukrainian" topics, perhaps leading to Parchevsky's "Liberation of Kharkiv." The battle for Kharkiv was actually four battles; 1941, 1942, February 1943 and August 1943. Given the depiction of Soviet forces attacking the city, Parchevsky is likely referring to the fourth battle of Kharkiv in August 1943. Soviets refer to this battle as the Belgorod-Kharkiv offensive operation in which Soviet forces liberated Kharkiv from the Germans for the final time. Also, the summer uniforms and vegetation support the notion of a summer operation.
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