06/10/2026
The headlines focus on overtime earnings.
The real issue is staffing.
The San Jose Fire Department responded to more than 110,000 emergencies last year, including approximately 70,000 EMS calls. At the same time, firefighter paramedic vacancies have climbed to nearly 30%, creating one of the most significant staffing challenges our department has faced in recent history.
When a firefighter retires, promotes, takes vacation, attends training, recovers from an injury, or when a position simply remains vacant, the emergency calls don’t stop. Fire engines, truck companies, rescue medics, ARFF, USAR, and Haz Mat companies must still be staffed 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
The result is overtime.
For years, Local 230 has warned City leaders about growing staffing shortages, recruitment challenges, and retention issues. We have raised these concerns during City Council meetings, annual staffing discussions, and directly with City leadership. In February, we urged the City to increase recruitment efforts when paramedic vacancies were already at 23%. Since then, the vacancy rate has continued to grow.
The firefighters working these overtime shifts are not the cause of the problem. They are helping ensure emergency resources remain available when residents call 911.
If the City wants to reduce overtime costs, the solution is not cutting resources or reducing staffing further.
The solution is filling vacancies, improving recruitment, retaining experienced firefighters and paramedics, and making public safety a priority.
The question isn’t why firefighters are working overtime.
The question is why a city approaching one million residents continues to rely on overtime to maintain the emergency services its residents expect and deserve.
Overtime isn’t the problem.
It’s the bill that comes due when critical public safety positions remain unfilled.
– Jerry May
President, San Jose Fire Fighters Local 230