09/02/2026
The Specter Clam Revisited: Most marine bivalves (clams, mussels, oysters, etc.) are filter-feeders, straining large amounts of water to get their food, usually microscopic plants (phytoplankton). One of the exceptions is a group of clams that prey on small invertebrates, such as crustaceans. These clams, known as septibranch bivalves, use a flexible, muscular “wall”, or septum, that acts as a pump, creating a quick negative pressure that sucks in nearby prey.
The Specter Clam, *Dilemma spectralis* Leal, 2008, a deep-sea dweller from off Vanuatu in the SW Pacific is one of those predatory bivalves. Preserved Specter Clams had whole crustaceans in their stomachs. There is a chance, given that *Dilemma* clams live permanently attached to rocks, that Specter Clams may use some form of chemical attraction to lure nearby prey.
Caption: *Dilemma spectralis*. Left, entire preserved clam. Scale line = 5 mm; center, shell removed; right, drawing (by Kimberly Nealon) of animal showing dissected stomach with prey (isopod crustacean) and incurrent siphon (opening through which prey is ingested.)
Read the original article here:https://shellmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/LEAL_2008_New_Genus_Dilemma_Zootaxa_1764.pdf