05/17/2026
Continuing our biography project, here is one of Stockton's most interesting women, Dr. Loretta Backus Lyons. You may have seen the graphic of her in our upstairs windows over the past few years.
Loretta's grandfather traveled out to the Galena area in a covered wagon from the trading post called Chicago in the 1830s. He opened a sawmill just west of Galena. His son, E.M. was a popular Justice of the Peace. He married Samantha Townsend in 1860, who taught school for 12 years before the Civil War. They lived near Backus Mound north of Stockton. In 1862 Squire Backus joined the 17th Illinois Cavalry. He returned from the war and moved the family to Kansas.
Loretta was born in the town of Stockton, (Rush Township) Kansas, her father had named it. She began teaching at 16. In 1908 she started a 3 year course in Osteopathy. After that she continued with various courses in Boston and Chicago. In 1912 she set up her office in the Masonic building, directly above Hermann Brothers Undertaking & Furniture. She had a steady stream of patients and always introduced the most modern equipment. She used infrared, ultraviolet, vi*****rs, and diagnostic lights.
She was a member of the Board of Education of the National Women's Osteopathic Association. She was one of the organizers of the Col. Jo Daviess Chapter of the DAR. She was also the official physician of the Stockton Public School.
She married A.H. (Alec) Lyons in 1919 and they made many interesting trips together. They honeymooned at the Panama Canal, and driving up the west coast. Mr. Lyons had recently purchased a large home on the NE corner of Benton and Pearl. Loretta relocated her office to the Pearl Street side of the house where she practiced until she was in her mid 80s.
Dr. Backus Lyons served on many committees and volunteered for many clubs. She helped organize the Womens Club. She loved gardening and grew flowers for everyone to enjoy. Alec died in 1952 and Loretta in 1956. They are buried at Ladies Union Cemetery.
This drawing was from a Stockton Herald News newspaper clipping from July 31, 1929. It was part of a series done by Charles Sughroe for the Stockton Boosters. The biography comes from that article and from Volume 1 of Discovering Our Past, what we refer to as the Red Books.
We have a limited number of Red Books remaining for sale. Once they're gone, they're gone. The 2 Volume set is only $25. On sale at the Museum.
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